Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poddonam | om poddon |
| 2SG: | poddonat | ot poddon |
| 3SG: | poddoneš | ok/ogeš poddon |
| 1PL: | poddonə̑na | ona/ogə̑na poddon |
| 2PL: | poddonə̑da | oda/ogə̑da poddon |
| 3PL: | poddonə̑t | ogə̑t poddon |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poddońə̑m | šə̑m poddon |
| 2SG: | poddońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poddon |
| 3SG: | poddońo | ə̑š poddon |
| 1PL: | poddonna | ə̑šna poddon |
| 2PL: | poddonda | ə̑šda poddon |
| 3PL: | poddońə̑č́ | ə̑št poddon |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poddonə̑nam | poddonə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poddonə̑nat | poddonə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poddonə̑n | poddonə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poddonə̑nna | poddonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poddonə̑nda | poddonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poddonə̑nə̑t | poddonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poddonam ə̑l'e | om poddon ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poddonat ə̑l'e | ot poddon ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poddoneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poddon ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poddonə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poddon ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poddonə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poddon ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poddonə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poddon ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poddonam ulmaš | om poddon ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poddonat ulmaš | ot poddon ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poddoneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš poddon ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poddonə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poddon ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poddonə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poddon ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poddonə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t poddon ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poddonə̑nam ə̑l'e | poddonə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poddonə̑nat ə̑l'e | poddonə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poddonə̑n ə̑l'e | poddonə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poddonə̑nna ə̑l'e | poddonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poddonə̑nda ə̑l'e | poddonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poddonə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | poddonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poddonə̑nam ulmaš | poddonə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poddonə̑nat ulmaš | poddonə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poddonə̑n ulmaš | poddonə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poddonə̑nna ulmaš | poddonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poddonə̑nda ulmaš | poddonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poddonə̑nə̑t ulmaš | poddonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poddon | it poddon |
| 3SG: | poddonžo | ə̑nže poddon |
| 1PL: | (poddonə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na poddon) |
| 2PL: | poddonza | ida poddon |
| 3PL: | poddonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poddon |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poddonnem | ə̑nem poddon |
| 2SG: | poddonnet | ə̑net poddon |
| 3SG: | poddonneže | ə̑než poddon |
| 1PL: | poddonnena | ə̑nena poddon |
| 2PL: | poddonneda | ə̑neda poddon |
| 3PL: | poddonnešt | ə̑nešt poddon |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poddonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poddon ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poddonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poddon ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poddonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poddon ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poddonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poddon ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poddonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poddon ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poddonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poddon ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poddonnet ulmaš | ə̑net poddon ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poddonneže ulmaš | ə̑než poddon ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poddonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda poddon ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poddonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poddon ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poddonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poddonman |
| Active participle: | poddonšo |
| Passive participle: | poddonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poddonšaš |
| Negative participle: | poddondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poddonə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | poddonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poddonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poddonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poddonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poddonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | poddondə̑maš |
