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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | podkladkan |
Genitive: | podkladkanə̑n |
Dative: | podkladkanlan |
Accusative: | podkladkanə̑m |
Comparative: | podkladkanla |
Comitative: | podkladkange |
Inessive: | podkladkanə̑šte |
Illative: | podkladkanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | podkladkaneš |
1SG: | podkladkanem |
2SG: | podkladkanet |
3SG: | podkladkanže |
1PL: | podkladkanna |
2PL: | podkladkanda |
3PL: | podkladkanə̑št |
Plural (1): | podkladkan-βlak |
Plural (2): | podkladkan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | podkladkanla |
Sociative Plural: | podkladkanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | podkladkanem | podkladkan-βlak | podkladkan-βlakem, podkladkanem-βlak |
Genitive: | podkladkanemə̑n | podkladkan-βlakə̑n | podkladkan-βlakemə̑n, podkladkanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | podkladkanemlan, podkladkanlanem | podkladkan-βlaklan | podkladkan-βlakemlan, podkladkanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | podkladkanemə̑m | podkladkan-βlakə̑m | podkladkan-βlakemə̑m, podkladkanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | podkladkanemla, podkladkanlam | podkladkan-βlakla | podkladkan-βlakemla, podkladkanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | podkladkanemge | podkladkan-βlakge | podkladkan-βlakemge, podkladkanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | podkladkanə̑štem | podkladkan-βlakə̑šte | podkladkan-βlakə̑štem, podkladkanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | podkladkanə̑škem | podkladkan-βlakə̑š(ke) | podkladkan-βlakə̑škem, podkladkanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | podkladkanešem | podkladkan-βlakeš | podkladkan-βlakešem, podkladkanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |