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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | podkladke |
Genitive: | podkladkə̑n |
Dative: | podkladkə̑lan |
Accusative: | podkladkə̑m |
Comparative: | podkladkə̑la |
Comitative: | podkladkə̑ge |
Inessive: | podkladkə̑šte |
Illative: | podkladkə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | podkladkeš |
1SG: | podkladkem |
2SG: | podkladket |
3SG: | podkladkə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | podkladkə̑na |
2PL: | podkladkə̑da |
3PL: | podkladkə̑št |
Plural (1): | podkladke-βlak |
Plural (2): | podkladke-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | podkladkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | podkladkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | podkladkem | podkladke-βlak | podkladke-βlakem, podkladkem-βlak |
Genitive: | podkladkemə̑n | podkladke-βlakə̑n | podkladke-βlakemə̑n, podkladkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | podkladkemlan, podkladkə̑lanem | podkladke-βlaklan | podkladke-βlakemlan, podkladkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | podkladkemə̑m | podkladke-βlakə̑m | podkladke-βlakemə̑m, podkladkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | podkladkemla, podkladkə̑lam | podkladke-βlakla | podkladke-βlakemla, podkladkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | podkladkemge | podkladke-βlakge | podkladke-βlakemge, podkladkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | podkladkə̑štem | podkladke-βlakə̑šte | podkladke-βlakə̑štem, podkladkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | podkladkə̑škem | podkladke-βlakə̑š(ke) | podkladke-βlakə̑škem, podkladkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | podkladkešem | podkladke-βlakeš | podkladke-βlakešem, podkladkem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |