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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | podkladke |
| Genitive: | podkladkən |
| Dative: | podkladkəlan |
| Accusative: | podkladkəm |
| Comparative: | podkladkəla |
| Comitative: | podkladkəge |
| Inessive: | podkladkəʃte |
| Illative: | podkladkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | podkladkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | podkladkem |
| 2SG: | podkladket |
| 3SG: | podkladkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | podkladkəna |
| 2PL: | podkladkəda |
| 3PL: | podkladkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | podkladke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | podkladke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | podkladkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | podkladkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | podkladkem | podkladke-βlak | podkladke-βlakem, podkladkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | podkladkemən | podkladke-βlakən | podkladke-βlakemən, podkladkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | podkladkemlan, podkladkəlanem | podkladke-βlaklan | podkladke-βlakemlan, podkladkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | podkladkeməm | podkladke-βlakəm | podkladke-βlakeməm, podkladkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | podkladkemla, podkladkəlam | podkladke-βlakla | podkladke-βlakemla, podkladkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | podkladkemge | podkladke-βlakge | podkladke-βlakemge, podkladkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | podkladkəʃtem | podkladke-βlakəʃte | podkladke-βlakəʃtem, podkladkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | podkladkəʃkem | podkladke-βlakəʃ(ke) | podkladke-βlakəʃkem, podkladkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | podkladkeʃem | podkladke-βlakeʃ | podkladke-βlakeʃem, podkladkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||