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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | podŕadt͡ɕik |
| Genitive: | podŕadt͡ɕikən |
| Dative: | podŕadt͡ɕiklan |
| Accusative: | podŕadt͡ɕikəm |
| Comparative: | podŕadt͡ɕikla |
| Comitative: | podŕadt͡ɕikge |
| Inessive: | podŕadt͡ɕikəʃte |
| Illative: | podŕadt͡ɕikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | podŕadt͡ɕikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | podŕadt͡ɕikem |
| 2SG: | podŕadt͡ɕiket |
| 3SG: | podŕadt͡ɕikʃe |
| 1PL: | podŕadt͡ɕikna |
| 2PL: | podŕadt͡ɕikda |
| 3PL: | podŕadt͡ɕikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | podŕadt͡ɕik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | podŕadt͡ɕik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | podŕadt͡ɕikla |
| Sociative Plural: | podŕadt͡ɕikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | podŕadt͡ɕikem | podŕadt͡ɕik-βlak | podŕadt͡ɕik-βlakem, podŕadt͡ɕikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | podŕadt͡ɕikemən | podŕadt͡ɕik-βlakən | podŕadt͡ɕik-βlakemən, podŕadt͡ɕikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | podŕadt͡ɕikemlan, podŕadt͡ɕiklanem | podŕadt͡ɕik-βlaklan | podŕadt͡ɕik-βlakemlan, podŕadt͡ɕikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | podŕadt͡ɕikeməm | podŕadt͡ɕik-βlakəm | podŕadt͡ɕik-βlakeməm, podŕadt͡ɕikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | podŕadt͡ɕikemla, podŕadt͡ɕiklam | podŕadt͡ɕik-βlakla | podŕadt͡ɕik-βlakemla, podŕadt͡ɕikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | podŕadt͡ɕikemge | podŕadt͡ɕik-βlakge | podŕadt͡ɕik-βlakemge, podŕadt͡ɕikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | podŕadt͡ɕikəʃtem | podŕadt͡ɕik-βlakəʃte | podŕadt͡ɕik-βlakəʃtem, podŕadt͡ɕikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | podŕadt͡ɕikəʃkem | podŕadt͡ɕik-βlakəʃ(ke) | podŕadt͡ɕik-βlakəʃkem, podŕadt͡ɕikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | podŕadt͡ɕikeʃem | podŕadt͡ɕik-βlakeʃ | podŕadt͡ɕik-βlakeʃem, podŕadt͡ɕikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||