Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsagə̑l'em | om podsagə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | podsagə̑l'et | ot podsagə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | podsagə̑l'a | ok/ogeš podsagə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | podsagə̑l'ena | ona/ogə̑na podsagə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | podsagə̑l'eda | oda/ogə̑da podsagə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | podsagə̑l'at | ogə̑t podsagə̑l'e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsagə̑l'ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m podsagə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | podsagə̑l'ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ podsagə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | podsagə̑l'ə̑š | ə̑š podsagə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | podsagə̑l'ə̑šna | ə̑šna podsagə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | podsagə̑l'ə̑šda | ə̑šda podsagə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | podsagə̑l'ə̑št | ə̑št podsagə̑l'e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsagə̑l'enam | podsagə̑l'en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | podsagə̑l'enat | podsagə̑l'en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | podsagə̑l'en | podsagə̑l'en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | podsagə̑l'enna | podsagə̑l'en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | podsagə̑l'enda | podsagə̑l'en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | podsagə̑l'enə̑t | podsagə̑l'en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsagə̑l'em ə̑l'e | om podsagə̑l'e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | podsagə̑l'et ə̑l'e | ot podsagə̑l'e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | podsagə̑l'a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš podsagə̑l'e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | podsagə̑l'ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na podsagə̑l'e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | podsagə̑l'eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da podsagə̑l'e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | podsagə̑l'at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t podsagə̑l'e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsagə̑l'em ulmaš | om podsagə̑l'e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | podsagə̑l'et ulmaš | ot podsagə̑l'e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | podsagə̑l'a ulmaš | ok/ogeš podsagə̑l'e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | podsagə̑l'ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na podsagə̑l'e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | podsagə̑l'eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da podsagə̑l'e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | podsagə̑l'at ulmaš | ogə̑t podsagə̑l'e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsagə̑l'enam ə̑l'e | podsagə̑l'en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | podsagə̑l'enat ə̑l'e | podsagə̑l'en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | podsagə̑l'en ə̑l'e | podsagə̑l'en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | podsagə̑l'enna ə̑l'e | podsagə̑l'en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | podsagə̑l'enda ə̑l'e | podsagə̑l'en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | podsagə̑l'en ə̑l'e | podsagə̑l'en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsagə̑l'enam ulmaš | podsagə̑l'en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | podsagə̑l'enat ulmaš | podsagə̑l'en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | podsagə̑l'en ulmaš | podsagə̑l'en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | podsagə̑l'enna ulmaš | podsagə̑l'en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | podsagə̑l'enda ulmaš | podsagə̑l'en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | podsagə̑l'en ulmaš | podsagə̑l'en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | podsagə̑l'e | it podsagə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | podsagə̑l'ə̑že | ə̑nže podsagə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | (podsagə̑l'ena) | (ona/ogə̑na podsagə̑l'e) |
| 2PL: | podsagə̑l'ə̑za | ida podsagə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | podsagə̑l'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št podsagə̑l'e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsagə̑l'ə̑nem | ə̑nem podsagə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | podsagə̑l'ə̑net | ə̑net podsagə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | podsagə̑l'ə̑neže | ə̑než podsagə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | podsagə̑l'ə̑nena | ə̑nena podsagə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | podsagə̑l'ə̑neda | ə̑neda podsagə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | podsagə̑l'ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt podsagə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsagə̑l'ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem podsagə̑l'e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | podsagə̑l'ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net podsagə̑l'e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | podsagə̑l'ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než podsagə̑l'e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | podsagə̑l'ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena podsagə̑l'e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | podsagə̑l'ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda podsagə̑l'e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | podsagə̑l'ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt podsagə̑l'e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | podsagə̑l'ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net podsagə̑l'e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | podsagə̑l'ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než podsagə̑l'e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | podsagə̑l'ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda podsagə̑l'e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | podsagə̑l'ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt podsagə̑l'e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | podsagə̑l'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | podsagə̑l'ə̑man |
| Active participle: | podsagə̑l'ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | podsagə̑l'ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | podsagə̑l'ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | podsagə̑l'ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | podsagə̑l'en |
| Negative gerund: | podsagə̑l'ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | podsagə̑l'ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | podsagə̑l'ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | podsagə̑l'ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | podsagə̑l'ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | podsagə̑l'ə̑də̑maš |
