Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsakə̑šam | om podsakə̑š |
| 2SG: | podsakə̑šat | ot podsakə̑š |
| 3SG: | podsakə̑šeš | ok/ogeš podsakə̑š |
| 1PL: | podsakə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na podsakə̑š |
| 2PL: | podsakə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da podsakə̑š |
| 3PL: | podsakə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t podsakə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m podsakə̑š |
| 2SG: | podsakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ podsakə̑š |
| 3SG: | podsakə̑še | ə̑š podsakə̑š |
| 1PL: | podsakə̑šna | ə̑šna podsakə̑š |
| 2PL: | podsakə̑šda | ə̑šda podsakə̑š |
| 3PL: | podsakə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št podsakə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsakə̑šə̑nam | podsakə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | podsakə̑šə̑nat | podsakə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | podsakə̑šə̑n | podsakə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | podsakə̑šə̑nna | podsakə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | podsakə̑šə̑nda | podsakə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | podsakə̑šə̑nə̑t | podsakə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsakə̑šam ə̑l'e | om podsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | podsakə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot podsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | podsakə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš podsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | podsakə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na podsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | podsakə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da podsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | podsakə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t podsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsakə̑šam ulmaš | om podsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | podsakə̑šat ulmaš | ot podsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | podsakə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš podsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | podsakə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na podsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | podsakə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da podsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | podsakə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t podsakə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsakə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | podsakə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | podsakə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | podsakə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | podsakə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | podsakə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | podsakə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | podsakə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | podsakə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | podsakə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | podsakə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | podsakə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsakə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | podsakə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | podsakə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | podsakə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | podsakə̑šə̑n ulmaš | podsakə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | podsakə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | podsakə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | podsakə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | podsakə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | podsakə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | podsakə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | podsakə̑š | it podsakə̑š |
| 3SG: | podsakə̑šše | ə̑nže podsakə̑š |
| 1PL: | (podsakə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na podsakə̑š) |
| 2PL: | podsakə̑šsa | ida podsakə̑š |
| 3PL: | podsakə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št podsakə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsakə̑šnem | ə̑nem podsakə̑š |
| 2SG: | podsakə̑šnet | ə̑net podsakə̑š |
| 3SG: | podsakə̑šneže | ə̑než podsakə̑š |
| 1PL: | podsakə̑šnena | ə̑nena podsakə̑š |
| 2PL: | podsakə̑šneda | ə̑neda podsakə̑š |
| 3PL: | podsakə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt podsakə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsakə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem podsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | podsakə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net podsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | podsakə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než podsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | podsakə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena podsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | podsakə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda podsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | podsakə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt podsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | podsakə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net podsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | podsakə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než podsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | podsakə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda podsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | podsakə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt podsakə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | podsakə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | podsakə̑šman |
| Active participle: | podsakə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | podsakə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | podsakə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | podsakə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | podsakə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | podsakə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | podsakə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | podsakə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | podsakə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | podsakə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | podsakə̑šdə̑maš |
