Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsakəʃam | om podsakəʃ |
| 2SG: | podsakəʃat | ot podsakəʃ |
| 3SG: | podsakəʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ podsakəʃ |
| 1PL: | podsakəʃəna | ona/ogəna podsakəʃ |
| 2PL: | podsakəʃəda | oda/ogəda podsakəʃ |
| 3PL: | podsakəʃət | ogət podsakəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsakəʃəm | ʃəm podsakəʃ |
| 2SG: | podsakəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ podsakəʃ |
| 3SG: | podsakəʃe | əʃ podsakəʃ |
| 1PL: | podsakəʃna | əʃna podsakəʃ |
| 2PL: | podsakəʃda | əʃda podsakəʃ |
| 3PL: | podsakəʃət͡ɕ | əʃt podsakəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsakəʃənam | podsakəʃən oməl |
| 2SG: | podsakəʃənat | podsakəʃən otəl |
| 3SG: | podsakəʃən | podsakəʃən ogəl |
| 1PL: | podsakəʃənːa | podsakəʃən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | podsakəʃənda | podsakəʃən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | podsakəʃənət | podsakəʃən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsakəʃam əʎe | om podsakəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | podsakəʃat əʎe | ot podsakəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | podsakəʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ podsakəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | podsakəʃəna əʎe | ona/ogəna podsakəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | podsakəʃəda əʎe | oda/ogəda podsakəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | podsakəʃət əʎe | ogət podsakəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsakəʃam ulmaʃ | om podsakəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | podsakəʃat ulmaʃ | ot podsakəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | podsakəʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ podsakəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | podsakəʃəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna podsakəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | podsakəʃəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda podsakəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | podsakəʃət ulmaʃ | ogət podsakəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsakəʃənam əʎe | podsakəʃən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | podsakəʃənat əʎe | podsakəʃən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | podsakəʃən əʎe | podsakəʃən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | podsakəʃənːa əʎe | podsakəʃən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | podsakəʃənda əʎe | podsakəʃən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | podsakəʃənət əʎe | podsakəʃən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsakəʃənam ulmaʃ | podsakəʃən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | podsakəʃənat ulmaʃ | podsakəʃən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | podsakəʃən ulmaʃ | podsakəʃən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | podsakəʃənːa ulmaʃ | podsakəʃən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | podsakəʃənda ulmaʃ | podsakəʃən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | podsakəʃənət ulmaʃ | podsakəʃən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | podsakəʃ | it podsakəʃ |
| 3SG: | podsakəʃːe | ənʒe podsakəʃ |
| 1PL: | (podsakəʃəna) | (ona/ogəna podsakəʃ) |
| 2PL: | podsakəʃsa | ida podsakəʃ |
| 3PL: | podsakəʃəʃt | ənəʃt podsakəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsakəʃnem | ənem podsakəʃ |
| 2SG: | podsakəʃnet | ənet podsakəʃ |
| 3SG: | podsakəʃneʒe | əneʒ podsakəʃ |
| 1PL: | podsakəʃnena | ənena podsakəʃ |
| 2PL: | podsakəʃneda | əneda podsakəʃ |
| 3PL: | podsakəʃneʃt | əneʃt podsakəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsakəʃnem əʎe | ənem podsakəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | podsakəʃnena əʎe | ənet podsakəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | podsakəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ podsakəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | podsakəʃnena əʎe | ənena podsakəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | podsakəʃneda əʎe | əneda podsakəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | podsakəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt podsakəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | podsakəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet podsakəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | podsakəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ podsakəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | podsakəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda podsakəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | podsakəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt podsakəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | podsakəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | podsakəʃman |
| Active participle: | podsakəʃːe |
| Passive participle: | podsakəʃme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | podsakəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | podsakəʃdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | podsakəʃən |
| Negative gerund: | podsakəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | podsakəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | podsakəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | podsakəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | podsakəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | podsakəʃdəmaʃ |
