Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsobnə̑jam | om podsobnə̑j |
| 2SG: | podsobnə̑jat | ot podsobnə̑j |
| 3SG: | podsobnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš podsobnə̑j |
| 1PL: | podsobnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na podsobnə̑j |
| 2PL: | podsobnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da podsobnə̑j |
| 3PL: | podsobnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t podsobnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsobnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m podsobnə̑j |
| 2SG: | podsobnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ podsobnə̑j |
| 3SG: | podsobnə̑jo | ə̑š podsobnə̑j |
| 1PL: | podsobnə̑jna | ə̑šna podsobnə̑j |
| 2PL: | podsobnə̑jda | ə̑šda podsobnə̑j |
| 3PL: | podsobnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št podsobnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsobnə̑jə̑nam | podsobnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | podsobnə̑jə̑nat | podsobnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | podsobnə̑jə̑n | podsobnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | podsobnə̑jə̑nna | podsobnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | podsobnə̑jə̑nda | podsobnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | podsobnə̑jə̑nə̑t | podsobnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsobnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om podsobnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | podsobnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot podsobnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | podsobnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš podsobnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | podsobnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na podsobnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | podsobnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da podsobnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | podsobnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t podsobnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsobnə̑jam ulmaš | om podsobnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | podsobnə̑jat ulmaš | ot podsobnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | podsobnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš podsobnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | podsobnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na podsobnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | podsobnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da podsobnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | podsobnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t podsobnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsobnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | podsobnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | podsobnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | podsobnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | podsobnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | podsobnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | podsobnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | podsobnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | podsobnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | podsobnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | podsobnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | podsobnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsobnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | podsobnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | podsobnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | podsobnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | podsobnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | podsobnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | podsobnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | podsobnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | podsobnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | podsobnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | podsobnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | podsobnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | podsobnə̑j | it podsobnə̑j |
| 3SG: | podsobnə̑jžo | ə̑nže podsobnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (podsobnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na podsobnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | podsobnə̑jza | ida podsobnə̑j |
| 3PL: | podsobnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št podsobnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsobnə̑jnem | ə̑nem podsobnə̑j |
| 2SG: | podsobnə̑jnet | ə̑net podsobnə̑j |
| 3SG: | podsobnə̑jneže | ə̑než podsobnə̑j |
| 1PL: | podsobnə̑jnena | ə̑nena podsobnə̑j |
| 2PL: | podsobnə̑jneda | ə̑neda podsobnə̑j |
| 3PL: | podsobnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt podsobnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podsobnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem podsobnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | podsobnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net podsobnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | podsobnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než podsobnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | podsobnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena podsobnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | podsobnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda podsobnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | podsobnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt podsobnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | podsobnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net podsobnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | podsobnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než podsobnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | podsobnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda podsobnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | podsobnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt podsobnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | podsobnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | podsobnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | podsobnə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | podsobnə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | podsobnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | podsobnə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | podsobnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | podsobnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | podsobnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | podsobnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | podsobnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | podsobnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | podsobnə̑jdə̑maš |
