Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podstat'jam | om podstat'ja |
| 2SG: | podstat'jat | ot podstat'ja |
| 3SG: | podstat'jaš | ok/ogeš podstat'ja |
| 1PL: | podstat'jaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na podstat'ja |
| 2PL: | podstat'jaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da podstat'ja |
| 3PL: | podstat'jaə̑t | ogə̑t podstat'ja |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podstat'jaə̑m | šə̑m podstat'ja |
| 2SG: | podstat'jaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ podstat'ja |
| 3SG: | podstat'jaje | ə̑š podstat'ja |
| 1PL: | podstat'jana | ə̑šna podstat'ja |
| 2PL: | podstat'jada | ə̑šda podstat'ja |
| 3PL: | podstat'jaə̑č́ | ə̑št podstat'ja |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podstat'jaə̑nam | podstat'jaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | podstat'jaə̑nat | podstat'jaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | podstat'jaə̑n | podstat'jaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | podstat'jaə̑nna | podstat'jaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | podstat'jaə̑nda | podstat'jaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | podstat'jaə̑nə̑t | podstat'jaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podstat'jam ə̑l'e | om podstat'ja ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | podstat'jat ə̑l'e | ot podstat'ja ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | podstat'jaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš podstat'ja ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | podstat'jaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na podstat'ja ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | podstat'jaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da podstat'ja ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | podstat'jaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t podstat'ja ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podstat'jam ulmaš | om podstat'ja ulmaš |
| 2SG: | podstat'jat ulmaš | ot podstat'ja ulmaš |
| 3SG: | podstat'jaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš podstat'ja ulmaš |
| 1PL: | podstat'jaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na podstat'ja ulmaš |
| 2PL: | podstat'jaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da podstat'ja ulmaš |
| 3PL: | podstat'jaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t podstat'ja ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podstat'jaə̑nam ə̑l'e | podstat'jaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | podstat'jaə̑nat ə̑l'e | podstat'jaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | podstat'jaə̑n ə̑l'e | podstat'jaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | podstat'jaə̑nna ə̑l'e | podstat'jaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | podstat'jaə̑nda ə̑l'e | podstat'jaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | podstat'jaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | podstat'jaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podstat'jaə̑nam ulmaš | podstat'jaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | podstat'jaə̑nat ulmaš | podstat'jaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | podstat'jaə̑n ulmaš | podstat'jaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | podstat'jaə̑nna ulmaš | podstat'jaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | podstat'jaə̑nda ulmaš | podstat'jaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | podstat'jaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | podstat'jaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | podstat'ja | it podstat'ja |
| 3SG: | podstat'jaže | ə̑nže podstat'ja |
| 1PL: | (podstat'jaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na podstat'ja) |
| 2PL: | podstat'jaza | ida podstat'ja |
| 3PL: | podstat'jašt | ə̑nə̑št podstat'ja |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podstat'janem | ə̑nem podstat'ja |
| 2SG: | podstat'janet | ə̑net podstat'ja |
| 3SG: | podstat'janeže | ə̑než podstat'ja |
| 1PL: | podstat'janena | ə̑nena podstat'ja |
| 2PL: | podstat'janeda | ə̑neda podstat'ja |
| 3PL: | podstat'janešt | ə̑nešt podstat'ja |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podstat'janem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem podstat'ja ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | podstat'janena ə̑l'e | ə̑net podstat'ja ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | podstat'janeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než podstat'ja ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | podstat'janena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena podstat'ja ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | podstat'janeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda podstat'ja ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | podstat'janešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt podstat'ja ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | podstat'janet ulmaš | ə̑net podstat'ja ulmaš |
| 3SG: | podstat'janeže ulmaš | ə̑než podstat'ja ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | podstat'janeda ulmaš | ə̑neda podstat'ja ulmaš |
| 3PL: | podstat'janešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt podstat'ja ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | podstat'jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | podstat'jaman |
| Active participle: | podstat'jaše |
| Passive participle: | podstat'jame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | podstat'jašaš |
| Negative participle: | podstat'jadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | podstat'jaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | podstat'jade |
| Gerund of prior action: | podstat'jamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | podstat'jameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | podstat'jašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | podstat'jamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | podstat'jadə̑maš |
