Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podstrot͡ɕnikam | om podstrot͡ɕnik |
| 2SG: | podstrot͡ɕnikat | ot podstrot͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | podstrot͡ɕnikeʃ | ok/ogeʃ podstrot͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikəna | ona/ogəna podstrot͡ɕnik |
| 2PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikəda | oda/ogəda podstrot͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikət | ogət podstrot͡ɕnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podstrot͡ɕnikəm | ʃəm podstrot͡ɕnik |
| 2SG: | podstrot͡ɕnikət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ podstrot͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | podstrot͡ɕnike | əʃ podstrot͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikna | əʃna podstrot͡ɕnik |
| 2PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikda | əʃda podstrot͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikət͡ɕ | əʃt podstrot͡ɕnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podstrot͡ɕnikənam | podstrot͡ɕnikən oməl |
| 2SG: | podstrot͡ɕnikənat | podstrot͡ɕnikən otəl |
| 3SG: | podstrot͡ɕnikən | podstrot͡ɕnikən ogəl |
| 1PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikənːa | podstrot͡ɕnikən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikənda | podstrot͡ɕnikən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikənət | podstrot͡ɕnikən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podstrot͡ɕnikam əʎe | om podstrot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | podstrot͡ɕnikat əʎe | ot podstrot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | podstrot͡ɕnikeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ podstrot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikəna əʎe | ona/ogəna podstrot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikəda əʎe | oda/ogəda podstrot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikət əʎe | ogət podstrot͡ɕnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podstrot͡ɕnikam ulmaʃ | om podstrot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | podstrot͡ɕnikat ulmaʃ | ot podstrot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | podstrot͡ɕnikeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ podstrot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna podstrot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda podstrot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikət ulmaʃ | ogət podstrot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podstrot͡ɕnikənam əʎe | podstrot͡ɕnikən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | podstrot͡ɕnikənat əʎe | podstrot͡ɕnikən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | podstrot͡ɕnikən əʎe | podstrot͡ɕnikən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikənːa əʎe | podstrot͡ɕnikən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikənda əʎe | podstrot͡ɕnikən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikənət əʎe | podstrot͡ɕnikən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podstrot͡ɕnikənam ulmaʃ | podstrot͡ɕnikən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | podstrot͡ɕnikənat ulmaʃ | podstrot͡ɕnikən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | podstrot͡ɕnikən ulmaʃ | podstrot͡ɕnikən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikənːa ulmaʃ | podstrot͡ɕnikən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikənda ulmaʃ | podstrot͡ɕnikən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikənət ulmaʃ | podstrot͡ɕnikən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | podstrot͡ɕnik | it podstrot͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | podstrot͡ɕnikʃe | ənʒe podstrot͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | (podstrot͡ɕnikəna) | (ona/ogəna podstrot͡ɕnik) |
| 2PL: | podstrot͡ɕniksa | ida podstrot͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikəʃt | ənəʃt podstrot͡ɕnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podstrot͡ɕniknem | ənem podstrot͡ɕnik |
| 2SG: | podstrot͡ɕniknet | ənet podstrot͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | podstrot͡ɕnikneʒe | əneʒ podstrot͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | podstrot͡ɕniknena | ənena podstrot͡ɕnik |
| 2PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikneda | əneda podstrot͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikneʃt | əneʃt podstrot͡ɕnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | podstrot͡ɕniknem əʎe | ənem podstrot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | podstrot͡ɕniknena əʎe | ənet podstrot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | podstrot͡ɕnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ podstrot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | podstrot͡ɕniknena əʎe | ənena podstrot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikneda əʎe | əneda podstrot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt podstrot͡ɕnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | podstrot͡ɕniknet ulmaʃ | ənet podstrot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | podstrot͡ɕnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ podstrot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda podstrot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | podstrot͡ɕnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt podstrot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | podstrot͡ɕnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | podstrot͡ɕnikman |
| Active participle: | podstrot͡ɕnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | podstrot͡ɕnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | podstrot͡ɕnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | podstrot͡ɕnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | podstrot͡ɕnikən |
| Negative gerund: | podstrot͡ɕnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | podstrot͡ɕnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | podstrot͡ɕnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | podstrot͡ɕnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | podstrot͡ɕnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | podstrot͡ɕnikdəmaʃ |
