Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poduʃkem | om poduʃko |
| 2SG: | poduʃket | ot poduʃko |
| 3SG: | poduʃka | ok/ogeʃ poduʃko |
| 1PL: | poduʃkena | ona/ogəna poduʃko |
| 2PL: | poduʃkeda | oda/ogəda poduʃko |
| 3PL: | poduʃkat | ogət poduʃko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poduʃkəʃəm | ʃəm poduʃko |
| 2SG: | poduʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ poduʃko |
| 3SG: | poduʃkəʃ | əʃ poduʃko |
| 1PL: | poduʃkəʃna | əʃna poduʃko |
| 2PL: | poduʃkəʃda | əʃda poduʃko |
| 3PL: | poduʃkəʃt | əʃt poduʃko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poduʃkenam | poduʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | poduʃkenat | poduʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | poduʃken | poduʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | poduʃkenːa | poduʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | poduʃkenda | poduʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | poduʃkenət | poduʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poduʃkem əʎe | om poduʃko əʎe |
| 2SG: | poduʃket əʎe | ot poduʃko əʎe |
| 3SG: | poduʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ poduʃko əʎe |
| 1PL: | poduʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna poduʃko əʎe |
| 2PL: | poduʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda poduʃko əʎe |
| 3PL: | poduʃkat əʎe | ogət poduʃko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poduʃkem ulmaʃ | om poduʃko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poduʃket ulmaʃ | ot poduʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poduʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ poduʃko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poduʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna poduʃko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poduʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda poduʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poduʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət poduʃko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poduʃkenam əʎe | poduʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | poduʃkenat əʎe | poduʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | poduʃken əʎe | poduʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | poduʃkenːa əʎe | poduʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | poduʃkenda əʎe | poduʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | poduʃken əʎe | poduʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poduʃkenam ulmaʃ | poduʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poduʃkenat ulmaʃ | poduʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poduʃken ulmaʃ | poduʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poduʃkenːa ulmaʃ | poduʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poduʃkenda ulmaʃ | poduʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poduʃken ulmaʃ | poduʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poduʃko | it poduʃko |
| 3SG: | poduʃkəʒo | ənʒe poduʃko |
| 1PL: | (poduʃkena) | (ona/ogəna poduʃko) |
| 2PL: | poduʃkəza | ida poduʃko |
| 3PL: | poduʃkəʃt | ənəʃt poduʃko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poduʃkənem | ənem poduʃko |
| 2SG: | poduʃkənet | ənet poduʃko |
| 3SG: | poduʃkəneʒe | əneʒ poduʃko |
| 1PL: | poduʃkənena | ənena poduʃko |
| 2PL: | poduʃkəneda | əneda poduʃko |
| 3PL: | poduʃkəneʃt | əneʃt poduʃko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poduʃkənem əʎe | ənem poduʃko əʎe |
| 2SG: | poduʃkənena əʎe | ənet poduʃko əʎe |
| 3SG: | poduʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ poduʃko əʎe |
| 1PL: | poduʃkənena əʎe | ənena poduʃko əʎe |
| 2PL: | poduʃkəneda əʎe | əneda poduʃko əʎe |
| 3PL: | poduʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt poduʃko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poduʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet poduʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poduʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ poduʃko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poduʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda poduʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poduʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt poduʃko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poduʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poduʃkəman |
| Active participle: | poduʃkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | poduʃkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poduʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | poduʃkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poduʃken |
| Negative gerund: | poduʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poduʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poduʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poduʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | poduʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | poduʃkədəmaʃ |
