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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | podjomnə̑j |
Genitive: | podjomnə̑jə̑n |
Dative: | podjomnə̑jlan |
Accusative: | podjomnə̑jə̑m |
Comparative: | podjomnə̑jla |
Comitative: | podjomnə̑jge |
Inessive: | podjomnə̑jə̑što |
Illative: | podjomnə̑jə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | podjomnə̑ješ |
1SG: | podjomnə̑jem |
2SG: | podjomnə̑jet |
3SG: | podjomnə̑jžo |
1PL: | podjomnə̑jna |
2PL: | podjomnə̑jda |
3PL: | podjomnə̑jə̑št |
Plural (1): | podjomnə̑j-βlak |
Plural (2): | podjomnə̑j-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | podjomnə̑jla |
Sociative Plural: | podjomnə̑jmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | podjomnə̑jem | podjomnə̑j-βlak | podjomnə̑j-βlakem, podjomnə̑jem-βlak |
Genitive: | podjomnə̑jemə̑n | podjomnə̑j-βlakə̑n | podjomnə̑j-βlakemə̑n, podjomnə̑jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | podjomnə̑jemlan, podjomnə̑jlanem | podjomnə̑j-βlaklan | podjomnə̑j-βlakemlan, podjomnə̑jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | podjomnə̑jemə̑m | podjomnə̑j-βlakə̑m | podjomnə̑j-βlakemə̑m, podjomnə̑jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | podjomnə̑jemla, podjomnə̑jlam | podjomnə̑j-βlakla | podjomnə̑j-βlakemla, podjomnə̑jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | podjomnə̑jemge | podjomnə̑j-βlakge | podjomnə̑j-βlakemge, podjomnə̑jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | podjomnə̑jə̑štem | podjomnə̑j-βlakə̑šte | podjomnə̑j-βlakə̑štem, podjomnə̑jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | podjomnə̑jə̑škem | podjomnə̑j-βlakə̑š(ke) | podjomnə̑j-βlakə̑škem, podjomnə̑jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | podjomnə̑ješem | podjomnə̑j-βlakeš | podjomnə̑j-βlakešem, podjomnə̑jem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |