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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poža |
| Genitive: | požan |
| Dative: | požalan |
| Accusative: | požam |
| Comparative: | požala |
| Comitative: | požage |
| Inessive: | požašte |
| Illative: | požaš(ke) |
| Lative: | požaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | požam |
| 2SG: | požat |
| 3SG: | požaž(e) |
| 1PL: | požana |
| 2PL: | požada |
| 3PL: | požašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poža-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poža-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | požala |
| Sociative Plural: | požamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | požam | poža-βlak | poža-βlakem, požam-βlak |
| Genitive: | požamə̑n | poža-βlakə̑n | poža-βlakemə̑n, požam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | požamlan, požalanem | poža-βlaklan | poža-βlakemlan, požam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | požamə̑m | poža-βlakə̑m | poža-βlakemə̑m, požam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | požamla, požalam | poža-βlakla | poža-βlakemla, požam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | požamge | poža-βlakge | poža-βlakemge, požam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | požaštem | poža-βlakə̑šte | poža-βlakə̑štem, požam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | požaškem | poža-βlakə̑š(ke) | poža-βlakə̑škem, požam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | požašem | poža-βlakeš | poža-βlakešem, požam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||