Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poilkem | om poilke |
| 2SG: | poilket | ot poilke |
| 3SG: | poilka | ok/ogeš poilke |
| 1PL: | poilkena | ona/ogə̑na poilke |
| 2PL: | poilkeda | oda/ogə̑da poilke |
| 3PL: | poilkat | ogə̑t poilke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poilkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m poilke |
| 2SG: | poilkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poilke |
| 3SG: | poilkə̑š | ə̑š poilke |
| 1PL: | poilkə̑šna | ə̑šna poilke |
| 2PL: | poilkə̑šda | ə̑šda poilke |
| 3PL: | poilkə̑št | ə̑št poilke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poilkenam | poilken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poilkenat | poilken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poilken | poilken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poilkenna | poilken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poilkenda | poilken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poilkenə̑t | poilken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poilkem ə̑l'e | om poilke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poilket ə̑l'e | ot poilke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poilka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poilke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poilkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poilke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poilkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poilke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poilkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poilke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poilkem ulmaš | om poilke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poilket ulmaš | ot poilke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poilka ulmaš | ok/ogeš poilke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poilkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poilke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poilkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poilke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poilkat ulmaš | ogə̑t poilke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poilkenam ə̑l'e | poilken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poilkenat ə̑l'e | poilken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poilken ə̑l'e | poilken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poilkenna ə̑l'e | poilken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poilkenda ə̑l'e | poilken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poilken ə̑l'e | poilken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poilkenam ulmaš | poilken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poilkenat ulmaš | poilken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poilken ulmaš | poilken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poilkenna ulmaš | poilken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poilkenda ulmaš | poilken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poilken ulmaš | poilken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poilke | it poilke |
| 3SG: | poilkə̑že | ə̑nže poilke |
| 1PL: | (poilkena) | (ona/ogə̑na poilke) |
| 2PL: | poilkə̑za | ida poilke |
| 3PL: | poilkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poilke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poilkə̑nem | ə̑nem poilke |
| 2SG: | poilkə̑net | ə̑net poilke |
| 3SG: | poilkə̑neže | ə̑než poilke |
| 1PL: | poilkə̑nena | ə̑nena poilke |
| 2PL: | poilkə̑neda | ə̑neda poilke |
| 3PL: | poilkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt poilke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poilkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poilke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poilkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poilke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poilkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poilke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poilkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poilke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poilkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poilke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poilkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poilke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poilkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net poilke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poilkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než poilke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poilkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda poilke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poilkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poilke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poilkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poilkə̑man |
| Active participle: | poilkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | poilkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poilkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | poilkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poilken |
| Negative gerund: | poilkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | poilkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poilkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poilkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poilkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | poilkə̑də̑maš |
