Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pojə̑mem | om pojə̑mo |
| 2SG: | pojə̑met | ot pojə̑mo |
| 3SG: | pojə̑ma | ok/ogeš pojə̑mo |
| 1PL: | pojə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na pojə̑mo |
| 2PL: | pojə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da pojə̑mo |
| 3PL: | pojə̑mat | ogə̑t pojə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pojə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pojə̑mo |
| 2SG: | pojə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pojə̑mo |
| 3SG: | pojə̑mə̑š | ə̑š pojə̑mo |
| 1PL: | pojə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna pojə̑mo |
| 2PL: | pojə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda pojə̑mo |
| 3PL: | pojə̑mə̑št | ə̑št pojə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pojə̑menam | pojə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pojə̑menat | pojə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pojə̑men | pojə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pojə̑menna | pojə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pojə̑menda | pojə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pojə̑menə̑t | pojə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pojə̑mem ə̑l'e | om pojə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pojə̑met ə̑l'e | ot pojə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pojə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pojə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pojə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pojə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pojə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pojə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pojə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pojə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pojə̑mem ulmaš | om pojə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pojə̑met ulmaš | ot pojə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pojə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš pojə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pojə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pojə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pojə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pojə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pojə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t pojə̑mo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pojə̑menam ə̑l'e | pojə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pojə̑menat ə̑l'e | pojə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pojə̑men ə̑l'e | pojə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pojə̑menna ə̑l'e | pojə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pojə̑menda ə̑l'e | pojə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pojə̑men ə̑l'e | pojə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pojə̑menam ulmaš | pojə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pojə̑menat ulmaš | pojə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pojə̑men ulmaš | pojə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pojə̑menna ulmaš | pojə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pojə̑menda ulmaš | pojə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pojə̑men ulmaš | pojə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pojə̑mo | it pojə̑mo |
| 3SG: | pojə̑mə̑žo | ə̑nže pojə̑mo |
| 1PL: | (pojə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na pojə̑mo) |
| 2PL: | pojə̑mə̑za | ida pojə̑mo |
| 3PL: | pojə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pojə̑mo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pojə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem pojə̑mo |
| 2SG: | pojə̑mə̑net | ə̑net pojə̑mo |
| 3SG: | pojə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než pojə̑mo |
| 1PL: | pojə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena pojə̑mo |
| 2PL: | pojə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda pojə̑mo |
| 3PL: | pojə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pojə̑mo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pojə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pojə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pojə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pojə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pojə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pojə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pojə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pojə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pojə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pojə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pojə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pojə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pojə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pojə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pojə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pojə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pojə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pojə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pojə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pojə̑mo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pojə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pojə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | pojə̑mə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | pojə̑mə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pojə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pojə̑mə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pojə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | pojə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pojə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pojə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pojə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pojə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pojə̑mə̑də̑maš |
