Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokːem | om pokːo |
| 2SG: | pokːet | ot pokːo |
| 3SG: | pokːa | ok/ogeʃ pokːo |
| 1PL: | pokːena | ona/ogəna pokːo |
| 2PL: | pokːeda | oda/ogəda pokːo |
| 3PL: | pokːat | ogət pokːo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokːəʃəm | ʃəm pokːo |
| 2SG: | pokːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pokːo |
| 3SG: | pokːəʃ | əʃ pokːo |
| 1PL: | pokːəʃna | əʃna pokːo |
| 2PL: | pokːəʃda | əʃda pokːo |
| 3PL: | pokːəʃt | əʃt pokːo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokːenam | pokːen oməl |
| 2SG: | pokːenat | pokːen otəl |
| 3SG: | pokːen | pokːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pokːenːa | pokːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pokːenda | pokːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pokːenət | pokːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokːem əʎe | om pokːo əʎe |
| 2SG: | pokːet əʎe | ot pokːo əʎe |
| 3SG: | pokːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pokːo əʎe |
| 1PL: | pokːena əʎe | ona/ogəna pokːo əʎe |
| 2PL: | pokːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pokːo əʎe |
| 3PL: | pokːat əʎe | ogət pokːo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokːem ulmaʃ | om pokːo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pokːet ulmaʃ | ot pokːo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pokːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pokːo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pokːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pokːo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pokːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pokːo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pokːat ulmaʃ | ogət pokːo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokːenam əʎe | pokːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pokːenat əʎe | pokːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pokːen əʎe | pokːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pokːenːa əʎe | pokːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pokːenda əʎe | pokːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pokːen əʎe | pokːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokːenam ulmaʃ | pokːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pokːenat ulmaʃ | pokːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pokːen ulmaʃ | pokːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pokːenːa ulmaʃ | pokːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pokːenda ulmaʃ | pokːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pokːen ulmaʃ | pokːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pokːo | it pokːo |
| 3SG: | pokːəʒo | ənʒe pokːo |
| 1PL: | (pokːena) | (ona/ogəna pokːo) |
| 2PL: | pokːəza | ida pokːo |
| 3PL: | pokːəʃt | ənəʃt pokːo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokːənem | ənem pokːo |
| 2SG: | pokːənet | ənet pokːo |
| 3SG: | pokːəneʒe | əneʒ pokːo |
| 1PL: | pokːənena | ənena pokːo |
| 2PL: | pokːəneda | əneda pokːo |
| 3PL: | pokːəneʃt | əneʃt pokːo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokːənem əʎe | ənem pokːo əʎe |
| 2SG: | pokːənena əʎe | ənet pokːo əʎe |
| 3SG: | pokːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pokːo əʎe |
| 1PL: | pokːənena əʎe | ənena pokːo əʎe |
| 2PL: | pokːəneda əʎe | əneda pokːo əʎe |
| 3PL: | pokːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pokːo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pokːənet ulmaʃ | ənet pokːo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pokːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pokːo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pokːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pokːo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pokːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pokːo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pokːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pokːəman |
| Active participle: | pokːəʃo |
| Passive participle: | pokːəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pokːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pokːədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pokːen |
| Negative gerund: | pokːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pokːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pokːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pokːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pokːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pokːədəmaʃ |
