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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pokšelβarńaβujam | om pokšelβarńaβuj |
| 2SG: | pokšelβarńaβujat | ot pokšelβarńaβuj |
| 3SG: | pokšelβarńaβuješ | ok/ogeš pokšelβarńaβuj |
| 1PL: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pokšelβarńaβuj |
| 2PL: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pokšelβarńaβuj |
| 3PL: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑t | ogə̑t pokšelβarńaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑m | šə̑m pokšelβarńaβuj |
| 2SG: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pokšelβarńaβuj |
| 3SG: | pokšelβarńaβujo | ə̑š pokšelβarńaβuj |
| 1PL: | pokšelβarńaβujna | ə̑šna pokšelβarńaβuj |
| 2PL: | pokšelβarńaβujda | ə̑šda pokšelβarńaβuj |
| 3PL: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑č́ | ə̑št pokšelβarńaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑nam | pokšelβarńaβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑nat | pokšelβarńaβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑n | pokšelβarńaβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑nna | pokšelβarńaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑nda | pokšelβarńaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑nə̑t | pokšelβarńaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pokšelβarńaβujam ə̑l'e | om pokšelβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pokšelβarńaβujat ə̑l'e | ot pokšelβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pokšelβarńaβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pokšelβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pokšelβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pokšelβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pokšelβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pokšelβarńaβujam ulmaš | om pokšelβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pokšelβarńaβujat ulmaš | ot pokšelβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pokšelβarńaβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš pokšelβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pokšelβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pokšelβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pokšelβarńaβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | pokšelβarńaβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | pokšelβarńaβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑n ə̑l'e | pokšelβarńaβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | pokšelβarńaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | pokšelβarńaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pokšelβarńaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑nam ulmaš | pokšelβarńaβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑nat ulmaš | pokšelβarńaβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑n ulmaš | pokšelβarńaβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑nna ulmaš | pokšelβarńaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑nda ulmaš | pokšelβarńaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pokšelβarńaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pokšelβarńaβuj | it pokšelβarńaβuj |
| 3SG: | pokšelβarńaβujžo | ə̑nže pokšelβarńaβuj |
| 1PL: | (pokšelβarńaβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pokšelβarńaβuj) |
| 2PL: | pokšelβarńaβujza | ida pokšelβarńaβuj |
| 3PL: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pokšelβarńaβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pokšelβarńaβujnem | ə̑nem pokšelβarńaβuj |
| 2SG: | pokšelβarńaβujnet | ə̑net pokšelβarńaβuj |
| 3SG: | pokšelβarńaβujneže | ə̑než pokšelβarńaβuj |
| 1PL: | pokšelβarńaβujnena | ə̑nena pokšelβarńaβuj |
| 2PL: | pokšelβarńaβujneda | ə̑neda pokšelβarńaβuj |
| 3PL: | pokšelβarńaβujnešt | ə̑nešt pokšelβarńaβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pokšelβarńaβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pokšelβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pokšelβarńaβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pokšelβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pokšelβarńaβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pokšelβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pokšelβarńaβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pokšelβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pokšelβarńaβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pokšelβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pokšelβarńaβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pokšelβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pokšelβarńaβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net pokšelβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pokšelβarńaβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než pokšelβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pokšelβarńaβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pokšelβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pokšelβarńaβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pokšelβarńaβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pokšelβarńaβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pokšelβarńaβujman |
| Active participle: | pokšelβarńaβujšo |
| Passive participle: | pokšelβarńaβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pokšelβarńaβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | pokšelβarńaβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pokšelβarńaβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pokšelβarńaβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pokšelβarńaβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pokšelβarńaβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pokšelβarńaβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pokšelβarńaβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pokšelβarńaβujdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||