Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokʃelβarɲam | om pokʃelβarɲa |
| 2SG: | pokʃelβarɲat | ot pokʃelβarɲa |
| 3SG: | pokʃelβarɲaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pokʃelβarɲa |
| 1PL: | pokʃelβarɲaəna | ona/ogəna pokʃelβarɲa |
| 2PL: | pokʃelβarɲaəda | oda/ogəda pokʃelβarɲa |
| 3PL: | pokʃelβarɲaət | ogət pokʃelβarɲa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokʃelβarɲaəm | ʃəm pokʃelβarɲa |
| 2SG: | pokʃelβarɲaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pokʃelβarɲa |
| 3SG: | pokʃelβarɲaje | əʃ pokʃelβarɲa |
| 1PL: | pokʃelβarɲana | əʃna pokʃelβarɲa |
| 2PL: | pokʃelβarɲada | əʃda pokʃelβarɲa |
| 3PL: | pokʃelβarɲaət͡ɕ | əʃt pokʃelβarɲa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokʃelβarɲaənam | pokʃelβarɲaən oməl |
| 2SG: | pokʃelβarɲaənat | pokʃelβarɲaən otəl |
| 3SG: | pokʃelβarɲaən | pokʃelβarɲaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pokʃelβarɲaənːa | pokʃelβarɲaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pokʃelβarɲaənda | pokʃelβarɲaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pokʃelβarɲaənət | pokʃelβarɲaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokʃelβarɲam əʎe | om pokʃelβarɲa əʎe |
| 2SG: | pokʃelβarɲat əʎe | ot pokʃelβarɲa əʎe |
| 3SG: | pokʃelβarɲaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pokʃelβarɲa əʎe |
| 1PL: | pokʃelβarɲaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pokʃelβarɲa əʎe |
| 2PL: | pokʃelβarɲaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pokʃelβarɲa əʎe |
| 3PL: | pokʃelβarɲaət əʎe | ogət pokʃelβarɲa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokʃelβarɲam ulmaʃ | om pokʃelβarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pokʃelβarɲat ulmaʃ | ot pokʃelβarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pokʃelβarɲaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pokʃelβarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pokʃelβarɲaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pokʃelβarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pokʃelβarɲaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pokʃelβarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pokʃelβarɲaət ulmaʃ | ogət pokʃelβarɲa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokʃelβarɲaənam əʎe | pokʃelβarɲaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pokʃelβarɲaənat əʎe | pokʃelβarɲaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pokʃelβarɲaən əʎe | pokʃelβarɲaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pokʃelβarɲaənːa əʎe | pokʃelβarɲaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pokʃelβarɲaənda əʎe | pokʃelβarɲaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pokʃelβarɲaənət əʎe | pokʃelβarɲaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokʃelβarɲaənam ulmaʃ | pokʃelβarɲaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pokʃelβarɲaənat ulmaʃ | pokʃelβarɲaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pokʃelβarɲaən ulmaʃ | pokʃelβarɲaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pokʃelβarɲaənːa ulmaʃ | pokʃelβarɲaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pokʃelβarɲaənda ulmaʃ | pokʃelβarɲaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pokʃelβarɲaənət ulmaʃ | pokʃelβarɲaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pokʃelβarɲa | it pokʃelβarɲa |
| 3SG: | pokʃelβarɲaʒe | ənʒe pokʃelβarɲa |
| 1PL: | (pokʃelβarɲaəna) | (ona/ogəna pokʃelβarɲa) |
| 2PL: | pokʃelβarɲaza | ida pokʃelβarɲa |
| 3PL: | pokʃelβarɲaʃt | ənəʃt pokʃelβarɲa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokʃelβarɲanem | ənem pokʃelβarɲa |
| 2SG: | pokʃelβarɲanet | ənet pokʃelβarɲa |
| 3SG: | pokʃelβarɲaneʒe | əneʒ pokʃelβarɲa |
| 1PL: | pokʃelβarɲanena | ənena pokʃelβarɲa |
| 2PL: | pokʃelβarɲaneda | əneda pokʃelβarɲa |
| 3PL: | pokʃelβarɲaneʃt | əneʃt pokʃelβarɲa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokʃelβarɲanem əʎe | ənem pokʃelβarɲa əʎe |
| 2SG: | pokʃelβarɲanena əʎe | ənet pokʃelβarɲa əʎe |
| 3SG: | pokʃelβarɲaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pokʃelβarɲa əʎe |
| 1PL: | pokʃelβarɲanena əʎe | ənena pokʃelβarɲa əʎe |
| 2PL: | pokʃelβarɲaneda əʎe | əneda pokʃelβarɲa əʎe |
| 3PL: | pokʃelβarɲaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pokʃelβarɲa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pokʃelβarɲanet ulmaʃ | ənet pokʃelβarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pokʃelβarɲaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pokʃelβarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pokʃelβarɲaneda ulmaʃ | əneda pokʃelβarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pokʃelβarɲaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pokʃelβarɲa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pokʃelβarɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pokʃelβarɲaman |
| Active participle: | pokʃelβarɲaʃe |
| Passive participle: | pokʃelβarɲame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pokʃelβarɲaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pokʃelβarɲadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pokʃelβarɲaən |
| Negative gerund: | pokʃelβarɲade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pokʃelβarɲamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pokʃelβarɲameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pokʃelβarɲaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pokʃelβarɲamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pokʃelβarɲadəmaʃ |
