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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pokʃelkidparɲa |
Genitive: | pokʃelkidparɲan |
Dative: | pokʃelkidparɲalan |
Accusative: | pokʃelkidparɲam |
Comparative: | pokʃelkidparɲala |
Comitative: | pokʃelkidparɲage |
Inessive: | pokʃelkidparɲaʃte |
Illative: | pokʃelkidparɲaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pokʃelkidparɲaʃ |
1SG: | pokʃelkidparɲam |
2SG: | pokʃelkidparɲat |
3SG: | pokʃelkidparɲaʒ(e) |
1PL: | pokʃelkidparɲana |
2PL: | pokʃelkidparɲada |
3PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaʃt |
Plural (1): | pokʃelkidparɲa-βlak |
Plural (2): | pokʃelkidparɲa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pokʃelkidparɲala |
Sociative Plural: | pokʃelkidparɲamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pokʃelkidparɲam | pokʃelkidparɲa-βlak | pokʃelkidparɲa-βlakem, pokʃelkidparɲam-βlak |
Genitive: | pokʃelkidparɲamən | pokʃelkidparɲa-βlakən | pokʃelkidparɲa-βlakemən, pokʃelkidparɲam-βlakən |
Dative: | pokʃelkidparɲamlan, pokʃelkidparɲalanem | pokʃelkidparɲa-βlaklan | pokʃelkidparɲa-βlakemlan, pokʃelkidparɲam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pokʃelkidparɲaməm | pokʃelkidparɲa-βlakəm | pokʃelkidparɲa-βlakeməm, pokʃelkidparɲam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pokʃelkidparɲamla, pokʃelkidparɲalam | pokʃelkidparɲa-βlakla | pokʃelkidparɲa-βlakemla, pokʃelkidparɲam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pokʃelkidparɲamge | pokʃelkidparɲa-βlakge | pokʃelkidparɲa-βlakemge, pokʃelkidparɲam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pokʃelkidparɲaʃtem | pokʃelkidparɲa-βlakəʃte | pokʃelkidparɲa-βlakəʃtem, pokʃelkidparɲam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pokʃelkidparɲaʃkem | pokʃelkidparɲa-βlakəʃ(ke) | pokʃelkidparɲa-βlakəʃkem, pokʃelkidparɲam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pokʃelkidparɲaʃem | pokʃelkidparɲa-βlakeʃ | pokʃelkidparɲa-βlakeʃem, pokʃelkidparɲam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |