Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokʃelkidparɲam | om pokʃelkidparɲa |
| 2SG: | pokʃelkidparɲat | ot pokʃelkidparɲa |
| 3SG: | pokʃelkidparɲaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pokʃelkidparɲa |
| 1PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaəna | ona/ogəna pokʃelkidparɲa |
| 2PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaəda | oda/ogəda pokʃelkidparɲa |
| 3PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaət | ogət pokʃelkidparɲa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokʃelkidparɲaəm | ʃəm pokʃelkidparɲa |
| 2SG: | pokʃelkidparɲaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pokʃelkidparɲa |
| 3SG: | pokʃelkidparɲaje | əʃ pokʃelkidparɲa |
| 1PL: | pokʃelkidparɲana | əʃna pokʃelkidparɲa |
| 2PL: | pokʃelkidparɲada | əʃda pokʃelkidparɲa |
| 3PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaət͡ɕ | əʃt pokʃelkidparɲa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokʃelkidparɲaənam | pokʃelkidparɲaən oməl |
| 2SG: | pokʃelkidparɲaənat | pokʃelkidparɲaən otəl |
| 3SG: | pokʃelkidparɲaən | pokʃelkidparɲaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaənːa | pokʃelkidparɲaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaənda | pokʃelkidparɲaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaənət | pokʃelkidparɲaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokʃelkidparɲam əʎe | om pokʃelkidparɲa əʎe |
| 2SG: | pokʃelkidparɲat əʎe | ot pokʃelkidparɲa əʎe |
| 3SG: | pokʃelkidparɲaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pokʃelkidparɲa əʎe |
| 1PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pokʃelkidparɲa əʎe |
| 2PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pokʃelkidparɲa əʎe |
| 3PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaət əʎe | ogət pokʃelkidparɲa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokʃelkidparɲam ulmaʃ | om pokʃelkidparɲa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pokʃelkidparɲat ulmaʃ | ot pokʃelkidparɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pokʃelkidparɲaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pokʃelkidparɲa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pokʃelkidparɲa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pokʃelkidparɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaət ulmaʃ | ogət pokʃelkidparɲa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokʃelkidparɲaənam əʎe | pokʃelkidparɲaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pokʃelkidparɲaənat əʎe | pokʃelkidparɲaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pokʃelkidparɲaən əʎe | pokʃelkidparɲaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaənːa əʎe | pokʃelkidparɲaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaənda əʎe | pokʃelkidparɲaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaənət əʎe | pokʃelkidparɲaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokʃelkidparɲaənam ulmaʃ | pokʃelkidparɲaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pokʃelkidparɲaənat ulmaʃ | pokʃelkidparɲaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pokʃelkidparɲaən ulmaʃ | pokʃelkidparɲaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaənːa ulmaʃ | pokʃelkidparɲaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaənda ulmaʃ | pokʃelkidparɲaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaənət ulmaʃ | pokʃelkidparɲaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pokʃelkidparɲa | it pokʃelkidparɲa |
| 3SG: | pokʃelkidparɲaʒe | ənʒe pokʃelkidparɲa |
| 1PL: | (pokʃelkidparɲaəna) | (ona/ogəna pokʃelkidparɲa) |
| 2PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaza | ida pokʃelkidparɲa |
| 3PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaʃt | ənəʃt pokʃelkidparɲa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokʃelkidparɲanem | ənem pokʃelkidparɲa |
| 2SG: | pokʃelkidparɲanet | ənet pokʃelkidparɲa |
| 3SG: | pokʃelkidparɲaneʒe | əneʒ pokʃelkidparɲa |
| 1PL: | pokʃelkidparɲanena | ənena pokʃelkidparɲa |
| 2PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaneda | əneda pokʃelkidparɲa |
| 3PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaneʃt | əneʃt pokʃelkidparɲa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokʃelkidparɲanem əʎe | ənem pokʃelkidparɲa əʎe |
| 2SG: | pokʃelkidparɲanena əʎe | ənet pokʃelkidparɲa əʎe |
| 3SG: | pokʃelkidparɲaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pokʃelkidparɲa əʎe |
| 1PL: | pokʃelkidparɲanena əʎe | ənena pokʃelkidparɲa əʎe |
| 2PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaneda əʎe | əneda pokʃelkidparɲa əʎe |
| 3PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pokʃelkidparɲa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pokʃelkidparɲanet ulmaʃ | ənet pokʃelkidparɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pokʃelkidparɲaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pokʃelkidparɲa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaneda ulmaʃ | əneda pokʃelkidparɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pokʃelkidparɲaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pokʃelkidparɲa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pokʃelkidparɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pokʃelkidparɲaman |
| Active participle: | pokʃelkidparɲaʃe |
| Passive participle: | pokʃelkidparɲame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pokʃelkidparɲaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pokʃelkidparɲadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pokʃelkidparɲaən |
| Negative gerund: | pokʃelkidparɲade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pokʃelkidparɲamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pokʃelkidparɲameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pokʃelkidparɲaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pokʃelkidparɲamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pokʃelkidparɲadəmaʃ |
