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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pokʃeke |
| Genitive: | pokʃekən |
| Dative: | pokʃekəlan |
| Accusative: | pokʃekəm |
| Comparative: | pokʃekəla |
| Comitative: | pokʃekəge |
| Inessive: | pokʃekəʃte |
| Illative: | pokʃekəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pokʃekeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pokʃekem |
| 2SG: | pokʃeket |
| 3SG: | pokʃekəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pokʃekəna |
| 2PL: | pokʃekəda |
| 3PL: | pokʃekəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pokʃeke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pokʃeke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pokʃekəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pokʃekəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pokʃekem | pokʃeke-βlak | pokʃeke-βlakem, pokʃekem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pokʃekemən | pokʃeke-βlakən | pokʃeke-βlakemən, pokʃekem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pokʃekemlan, pokʃekəlanem | pokʃeke-βlaklan | pokʃeke-βlakemlan, pokʃekem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pokʃekeməm | pokʃeke-βlakəm | pokʃeke-βlakeməm, pokʃekem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pokʃekemla, pokʃekəlam | pokʃeke-βlakla | pokʃeke-βlakemla, pokʃekem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pokʃekemge | pokʃeke-βlakge | pokʃeke-βlakemge, pokʃekem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pokʃekəʃtem | pokʃeke-βlakəʃte | pokʃeke-βlakəʃtem, pokʃekem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pokʃekəʃkem | pokʃeke-βlakəʃ(ke) | pokʃeke-βlakəʃkem, pokʃekem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pokʃekeʃem | pokʃeke-βlakeʃ | pokʃeke-βlakeʃem, pokʃekem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||