Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokʃekem | om pokʃeke |
| 2SG: | pokʃeket | ot pokʃeke |
| 3SG: | pokʃeka | ok/ogeʃ pokʃeke |
| 1PL: | pokʃekena | ona/ogəna pokʃeke |
| 2PL: | pokʃekeda | oda/ogəda pokʃeke |
| 3PL: | pokʃekat | ogət pokʃeke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokʃekəʃəm | ʃəm pokʃeke |
| 2SG: | pokʃekəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pokʃeke |
| 3SG: | pokʃekəʃ | əʃ pokʃeke |
| 1PL: | pokʃekəʃna | əʃna pokʃeke |
| 2PL: | pokʃekəʃda | əʃda pokʃeke |
| 3PL: | pokʃekəʃt | əʃt pokʃeke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokʃekenam | pokʃeken oməl |
| 2SG: | pokʃekenat | pokʃeken otəl |
| 3SG: | pokʃeken | pokʃeken ogəl |
| 1PL: | pokʃekenːa | pokʃeken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pokʃekenda | pokʃeken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pokʃekenət | pokʃeken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokʃekem əʎe | om pokʃeke əʎe |
| 2SG: | pokʃeket əʎe | ot pokʃeke əʎe |
| 3SG: | pokʃeka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pokʃeke əʎe |
| 1PL: | pokʃekena əʎe | ona/ogəna pokʃeke əʎe |
| 2PL: | pokʃekeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pokʃeke əʎe |
| 3PL: | pokʃekat əʎe | ogət pokʃeke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokʃekem ulmaʃ | om pokʃeke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pokʃeket ulmaʃ | ot pokʃeke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pokʃeka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pokʃeke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pokʃekena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pokʃeke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pokʃekeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pokʃeke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pokʃekat ulmaʃ | ogət pokʃeke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokʃekenam əʎe | pokʃeken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pokʃekenat əʎe | pokʃeken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pokʃeken əʎe | pokʃeken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pokʃekenːa əʎe | pokʃeken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pokʃekenda əʎe | pokʃeken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pokʃeken əʎe | pokʃeken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokʃekenam ulmaʃ | pokʃeken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pokʃekenat ulmaʃ | pokʃeken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pokʃeken ulmaʃ | pokʃeken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pokʃekenːa ulmaʃ | pokʃeken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pokʃekenda ulmaʃ | pokʃeken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pokʃeken ulmaʃ | pokʃeken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pokʃeke | it pokʃeke |
| 3SG: | pokʃekəʒe | ənʒe pokʃeke |
| 1PL: | (pokʃekena) | (ona/ogəna pokʃeke) |
| 2PL: | pokʃekəza | ida pokʃeke |
| 3PL: | pokʃekəʃt | ənəʃt pokʃeke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokʃekənem | ənem pokʃeke |
| 2SG: | pokʃekənet | ənet pokʃeke |
| 3SG: | pokʃekəneʒe | əneʒ pokʃeke |
| 1PL: | pokʃekənena | ənena pokʃeke |
| 2PL: | pokʃekəneda | əneda pokʃeke |
| 3PL: | pokʃekəneʃt | əneʃt pokʃeke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokʃekənem əʎe | ənem pokʃeke əʎe |
| 2SG: | pokʃekənena əʎe | ənet pokʃeke əʎe |
| 3SG: | pokʃekəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pokʃeke əʎe |
| 1PL: | pokʃekənena əʎe | ənena pokʃeke əʎe |
| 2PL: | pokʃekəneda əʎe | əneda pokʃeke əʎe |
| 3PL: | pokʃekəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pokʃeke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pokʃekənet ulmaʃ | ənet pokʃeke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pokʃekəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pokʃeke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pokʃekəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pokʃeke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pokʃekəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pokʃeke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pokʃekaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pokʃekəman |
| Active participle: | pokʃekəʃe |
| Passive participle: | pokʃekəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pokʃekəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pokʃekədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pokʃeken |
| Negative gerund: | pokʃekəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pokʃekəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pokʃekəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pokʃekəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pokʃekəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pokʃekədəmaʃ |
