Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polanβondem | om polanβondo |
| 2SG: | polanβondet | ot polanβondo |
| 3SG: | polanβonda | ok/ogeš polanβondo |
| 1PL: | polanβondena | ona/ogə̑na polanβondo |
| 2PL: | polanβondeda | oda/ogə̑da polanβondo |
| 3PL: | polanβondat | ogə̑t polanβondo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polanβondə̑šə̑m | šə̑m polanβondo |
| 2SG: | polanβondə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ polanβondo |
| 3SG: | polanβondə̑š | ə̑š polanβondo |
| 1PL: | polanβondə̑šna | ə̑šna polanβondo |
| 2PL: | polanβondə̑šda | ə̑šda polanβondo |
| 3PL: | polanβondə̑št | ə̑št polanβondo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polanβondenam | polanβonden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | polanβondenat | polanβonden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | polanβonden | polanβonden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | polanβondenna | polanβonden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | polanβondenda | polanβonden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | polanβondenə̑t | polanβonden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polanβondem ə̑l'e | om polanβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polanβondet ə̑l'e | ot polanβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polanβonda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš polanβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polanβondena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na polanβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polanβondeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da polanβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polanβondat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t polanβondo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polanβondem ulmaš | om polanβondo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | polanβondet ulmaš | ot polanβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polanβonda ulmaš | ok/ogeš polanβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | polanβondena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na polanβondo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | polanβondeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da polanβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polanβondat ulmaš | ogə̑t polanβondo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polanβondenam ə̑l'e | polanβonden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polanβondenat ə̑l'e | polanβonden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polanβonden ə̑l'e | polanβonden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polanβondenna ə̑l'e | polanβonden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polanβondenda ə̑l'e | polanβonden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polanβonden ə̑l'e | polanβonden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polanβondenam ulmaš | polanβonden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | polanβondenat ulmaš | polanβonden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polanβonden ulmaš | polanβonden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | polanβondenna ulmaš | polanβonden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | polanβondenda ulmaš | polanβonden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polanβonden ulmaš | polanβonden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polanβondo | it polanβondo |
| 3SG: | polanβondə̑žo | ə̑nže polanβondo |
| 1PL: | (polanβondena) | (ona/ogə̑na polanβondo) |
| 2PL: | polanβondə̑za | ida polanβondo |
| 3PL: | polanβondə̑št | ə̑nə̑št polanβondo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polanβondə̑nem | ə̑nem polanβondo |
| 2SG: | polanβondə̑net | ə̑net polanβondo |
| 3SG: | polanβondə̑neže | ə̑než polanβondo |
| 1PL: | polanβondə̑nena | ə̑nena polanβondo |
| 2PL: | polanβondə̑neda | ə̑neda polanβondo |
| 3PL: | polanβondə̑nešt | ə̑nešt polanβondo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polanβondə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem polanβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polanβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net polanβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polanβondə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než polanβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polanβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena polanβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polanβondə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda polanβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polanβondə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt polanβondo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polanβondə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net polanβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polanβondə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než polanβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | polanβondə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda polanβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polanβondə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt polanβondo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | polanβondaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | polanβondə̑man |
| Active participle: | polanβondə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | polanβondə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | polanβondə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | polanβondə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | polanβonden |
| Negative gerund: | polanβondə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | polanβondə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | polanβondə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | polanβondə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | polanβondə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | polanβondə̑də̑maš |
