Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polangit͡ɕkem | om polangit͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | polangit͡ɕket | ot polangit͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | polangit͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ polangit͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | polangit͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna polangit͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | polangit͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda polangit͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | polangit͡ɕkat | ogət polangit͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polangit͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm polangit͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | polangit͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ polangit͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | polangit͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ polangit͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | polangit͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna polangit͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | polangit͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda polangit͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | polangit͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt polangit͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polangit͡ɕkenam | polangit͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | polangit͡ɕkenat | polangit͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | polangit͡ɕken | polangit͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | polangit͡ɕkenːa | polangit͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | polangit͡ɕkenda | polangit͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | polangit͡ɕkenət | polangit͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polangit͡ɕkem əʎe | om polangit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | polangit͡ɕket əʎe | ot polangit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | polangit͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ polangit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | polangit͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna polangit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | polangit͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda polangit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | polangit͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət polangit͡ɕke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polangit͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om polangit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | polangit͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot polangit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | polangit͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ polangit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | polangit͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna polangit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | polangit͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda polangit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | polangit͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət polangit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polangit͡ɕkenam əʎe | polangit͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | polangit͡ɕkenat əʎe | polangit͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | polangit͡ɕken əʎe | polangit͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | polangit͡ɕkenːa əʎe | polangit͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | polangit͡ɕkenda əʎe | polangit͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | polangit͡ɕken əʎe | polangit͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polangit͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | polangit͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | polangit͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | polangit͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | polangit͡ɕken ulmaʃ | polangit͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | polangit͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | polangit͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | polangit͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | polangit͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | polangit͡ɕken ulmaʃ | polangit͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polangit͡ɕke | it polangit͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | polangit͡ɕkəʒe | ənʒe polangit͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | (polangit͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna polangit͡ɕke) |
| 2PL: | polangit͡ɕkəza | ida polangit͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | polangit͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt polangit͡ɕke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polangit͡ɕkənem | ənem polangit͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | polangit͡ɕkənet | ənet polangit͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | polangit͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ polangit͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | polangit͡ɕkənena | ənena polangit͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | polangit͡ɕkəneda | əneda polangit͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | polangit͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt polangit͡ɕke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polangit͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem polangit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | polangit͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet polangit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | polangit͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ polangit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | polangit͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena polangit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | polangit͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda polangit͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | polangit͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt polangit͡ɕke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polangit͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet polangit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | polangit͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ polangit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | polangit͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda polangit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | polangit͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt polangit͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | polangit͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | polangit͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | polangit͡ɕkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | polangit͡ɕkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | polangit͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | polangit͡ɕkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | polangit͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | polangit͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | polangit͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | polangit͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | polangit͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | polangit͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | polangit͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
