Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polanam | om polan |
| 2SG: | polanat | ot polan |
| 3SG: | polaneš | ok/ogeš polan |
| 1PL: | polanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na polan |
| 2PL: | polanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da polan |
| 3PL: | polanə̑t | ogə̑t polan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polańə̑m | šə̑m polan |
| 2SG: | polańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ polan |
| 3SG: | polańe | ə̑š polan |
| 1PL: | polanna | ə̑šna polan |
| 2PL: | polanda | ə̑šda polan |
| 3PL: | polańə̑č́ | ə̑št polan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polanə̑nam | polanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | polanə̑nat | polanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | polanə̑n | polanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | polanə̑nna | polanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | polanə̑nda | polanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | polanə̑nə̑t | polanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polanam ə̑l'e | om polan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polanat ə̑l'e | ot polan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš polan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na polan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da polan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t polan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polanam ulmaš | om polan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | polanat ulmaš | ot polan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš polan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | polanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na polan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | polanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da polan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t polan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polanə̑nam ə̑l'e | polanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polanə̑nat ə̑l'e | polanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polanə̑n ə̑l'e | polanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polanə̑nna ə̑l'e | polanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polanə̑nda ə̑l'e | polanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | polanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polanə̑nam ulmaš | polanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | polanə̑nat ulmaš | polanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polanə̑n ulmaš | polanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | polanə̑nna ulmaš | polanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | polanə̑nda ulmaš | polanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | polanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polan | it polan |
| 3SG: | polanže | ə̑nže polan |
| 1PL: | (polanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na polan) |
| 2PL: | polanza | ida polan |
| 3PL: | polanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št polan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polannem | ə̑nem polan |
| 2SG: | polannet | ə̑net polan |
| 3SG: | polanneže | ə̑než polan |
| 1PL: | polannena | ə̑nena polan |
| 2PL: | polanneda | ə̑neda polan |
| 3PL: | polannešt | ə̑nešt polan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem polan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net polan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než polan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena polan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda polan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt polan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polannet ulmaš | ə̑net polan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polanneže ulmaš | ə̑než polan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | polanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda polan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt polan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | polanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | polanman |
| Active participle: | polanše |
| Passive participle: | polanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | polanšaš |
| Negative participle: | polandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | polanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | polande |
| Gerund of prior action: | polanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | polanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | polanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | polanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | polandə̑maš |
