Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polganam | om polgan |
| 2SG: | polganat | ot polgan |
| 3SG: | polganeš | ok/ogeš polgan |
| 1PL: | polganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na polgan |
| 2PL: | polganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da polgan |
| 3PL: | polganə̑t | ogə̑t polgan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polgańə̑m | šə̑m polgan |
| 2SG: | polgańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ polgan |
| 3SG: | polgańe | ə̑š polgan |
| 1PL: | polganna | ə̑šna polgan |
| 2PL: | polganda | ə̑šda polgan |
| 3PL: | polgańə̑č́ | ə̑št polgan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polganə̑nam | polganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | polganə̑nat | polganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | polganə̑n | polganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | polganə̑nna | polganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | polganə̑nda | polganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | polganə̑nə̑t | polganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polganam ə̑l'e | om polgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polganat ə̑l'e | ot polgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš polgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na polgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da polgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t polgan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polganam ulmaš | om polgan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | polganat ulmaš | ot polgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš polgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | polganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na polgan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | polganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da polgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t polgan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polganə̑nam ə̑l'e | polganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polganə̑nat ə̑l'e | polganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polganə̑n ə̑l'e | polganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polganə̑nna ə̑l'e | polganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polganə̑nda ə̑l'e | polganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | polganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polganə̑nam ulmaš | polganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | polganə̑nat ulmaš | polganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polganə̑n ulmaš | polganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | polganə̑nna ulmaš | polganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | polganə̑nda ulmaš | polganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | polganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polgan | it polgan |
| 3SG: | polganže | ə̑nže polgan |
| 1PL: | (polganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na polgan) |
| 2PL: | polganza | ida polgan |
| 3PL: | polganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št polgan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polgannem | ə̑nem polgan |
| 2SG: | polgannet | ə̑net polgan |
| 3SG: | polganneže | ə̑než polgan |
| 1PL: | polgannena | ə̑nena polgan |
| 2PL: | polganneda | ə̑neda polgan |
| 3PL: | polgannešt | ə̑nešt polgan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polgannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem polgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net polgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než polgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena polgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda polgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polgannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt polgan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polgannet ulmaš | ə̑net polgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polganneže ulmaš | ə̑než polgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | polganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda polgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polgannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt polgan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | polganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | polganman |
| Active participle: | polganše |
| Passive participle: | polganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | polganšaš |
| Negative participle: | polgandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | polganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | polgande |
| Gerund of prior action: | polganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | polganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | polganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | polganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | polgandə̑maš |
