Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poligonam | om poligon |
| 2SG: | poligonat | ot poligon |
| 3SG: | poligoneš | ok/ogeš poligon |
| 1PL: | poligonə̑na | ona/ogə̑na poligon |
| 2PL: | poligonə̑da | oda/ogə̑da poligon |
| 3PL: | poligonə̑t | ogə̑t poligon |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poligońə̑m | šə̑m poligon |
| 2SG: | poligońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poligon |
| 3SG: | poligońo | ə̑š poligon |
| 1PL: | poligonna | ə̑šna poligon |
| 2PL: | poligonda | ə̑šda poligon |
| 3PL: | poligońə̑č́ | ə̑št poligon |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poligonə̑nam | poligonə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poligonə̑nat | poligonə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poligonə̑n | poligonə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poligonə̑nna | poligonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poligonə̑nda | poligonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poligonə̑nə̑t | poligonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poligonam ə̑l'e | om poligon ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poligonat ə̑l'e | ot poligon ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poligoneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poligon ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poligonə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poligon ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poligonə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poligon ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poligonə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poligon ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poligonam ulmaš | om poligon ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poligonat ulmaš | ot poligon ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poligoneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš poligon ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poligonə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poligon ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poligonə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poligon ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poligonə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t poligon ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poligonə̑nam ə̑l'e | poligonə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poligonə̑nat ə̑l'e | poligonə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poligonə̑n ə̑l'e | poligonə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poligonə̑nna ə̑l'e | poligonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poligonə̑nda ə̑l'e | poligonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poligonə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | poligonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poligonə̑nam ulmaš | poligonə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poligonə̑nat ulmaš | poligonə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poligonə̑n ulmaš | poligonə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poligonə̑nna ulmaš | poligonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poligonə̑nda ulmaš | poligonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poligonə̑nə̑t ulmaš | poligonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poligon | it poligon |
| 3SG: | poligonžo | ə̑nže poligon |
| 1PL: | (poligonə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na poligon) |
| 2PL: | poligonza | ida poligon |
| 3PL: | poligonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poligon |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poligonnem | ə̑nem poligon |
| 2SG: | poligonnet | ə̑net poligon |
| 3SG: | poligonneže | ə̑než poligon |
| 1PL: | poligonnena | ə̑nena poligon |
| 2PL: | poligonneda | ə̑neda poligon |
| 3PL: | poligonnešt | ə̑nešt poligon |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poligonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poligon ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poligonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poligon ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poligonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poligon ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poligonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poligon ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poligonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poligon ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poligonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poligon ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poligonnet ulmaš | ə̑net poligon ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poligonneže ulmaš | ə̑než poligon ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poligonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda poligon ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poligonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poligon ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poligonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poligonman |
| Active participle: | poligonšo |
| Passive participle: | poligonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poligonšaš |
| Negative participle: | poligondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poligonə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | poligonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poligonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poligonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poligonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poligonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | poligondə̑maš |
