Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | politrukam | om politruk |
| 2SG: | politrukat | ot politruk |
| 3SG: | politrukeš | ok/ogeš politruk |
| 1PL: | politrukə̑na | ona/ogə̑na politruk |
| 2PL: | politrukə̑da | oda/ogə̑da politruk |
| 3PL: | politrukə̑t | ogə̑t politruk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | politrukə̑m | šə̑m politruk |
| 2SG: | politrukə̑č́ | šə̑č́ politruk |
| 3SG: | politruko | ə̑š politruk |
| 1PL: | politrukna | ə̑šna politruk |
| 2PL: | politrukda | ə̑šda politruk |
| 3PL: | politrukə̑č́ | ə̑št politruk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | politrukə̑nam | politrukə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | politrukə̑nat | politrukə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | politrukə̑n | politrukə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | politrukə̑nna | politrukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | politrukə̑nda | politrukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | politrukə̑nə̑t | politrukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | politrukam ə̑l'e | om politruk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | politrukat ə̑l'e | ot politruk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | politrukeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš politruk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | politrukə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na politruk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | politrukə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da politruk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | politrukə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t politruk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | politrukam ulmaš | om politruk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | politrukat ulmaš | ot politruk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | politrukeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš politruk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | politrukə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na politruk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | politrukə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da politruk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | politrukə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t politruk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | politrukə̑nam ə̑l'e | politrukə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | politrukə̑nat ə̑l'e | politrukə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | politrukə̑n ə̑l'e | politrukə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | politrukə̑nna ə̑l'e | politrukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | politrukə̑nda ə̑l'e | politrukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | politrukə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | politrukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | politrukə̑nam ulmaš | politrukə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | politrukə̑nat ulmaš | politrukə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | politrukə̑n ulmaš | politrukə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | politrukə̑nna ulmaš | politrukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | politrukə̑nda ulmaš | politrukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | politrukə̑nə̑t ulmaš | politrukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | politruk | it politruk |
| 3SG: | politrukšo | ə̑nže politruk |
| 1PL: | (politrukə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na politruk) |
| 2PL: | politruksa | ida politruk |
| 3PL: | politrukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št politruk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | politruknem | ə̑nem politruk |
| 2SG: | politruknet | ə̑net politruk |
| 3SG: | politrukneže | ə̑než politruk |
| 1PL: | politruknena | ə̑nena politruk |
| 2PL: | politrukneda | ə̑neda politruk |
| 3PL: | politruknešt | ə̑nešt politruk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | politruknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem politruk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | politruknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net politruk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | politrukneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než politruk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | politruknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena politruk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | politrukneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda politruk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | politruknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt politruk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | politruknet ulmaš | ə̑net politruk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | politrukneže ulmaš | ə̑než politruk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | politrukneda ulmaš | ə̑neda politruk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | politruknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt politruk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | politrukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | politrukman |
| Active participle: | politrukšo |
| Passive participle: | politrukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | politrukšaš |
| Negative participle: | politrukdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | politrukə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | politrukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | politrukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | politrukmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | politrukšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | politrukmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | politrukdə̑maš |
