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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | politʃkol |
| Genitive: | politʃkolən |
| Dative: | politʃkolːan |
| Accusative: | politʃkoləm |
| Comparative: | politʃkolːa |
| Comitative: | politʃkolge |
| Inessive: | politʃkoləʃto |
| Illative: | politʃkoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | politʃkoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | politʃkolem |
| 2SG: | politʃkolet |
| 3SG: | politʃkolʒo |
| 1PL: | politʃkolna |
| 2PL: | politʃkolda |
| 3PL: | politʃkoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | politʃkol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | politʃkol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | politʃkolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | politʃkolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | politʃkolem | politʃkol-βlak | politʃkol-βlakem, politʃkolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | politʃkolemən | politʃkol-βlakən | politʃkol-βlakemən, politʃkolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | politʃkolemlan, politʃkolːanem | politʃkol-βlaklan | politʃkol-βlakemlan, politʃkolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | politʃkoleməm | politʃkol-βlakəm | politʃkol-βlakeməm, politʃkolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | politʃkolemla, politʃkolːam | politʃkol-βlakla | politʃkol-βlakemla, politʃkolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | politʃkolemge | politʃkol-βlakge | politʃkol-βlakemge, politʃkolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | politʃkoləʃtem | politʃkol-βlakəʃte | politʃkol-βlakəʃtem, politʃkolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | politʃkoləʃkem | politʃkol-βlakəʃ(ke) | politʃkol-βlakəʃkem, politʃkolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | politʃkoleʃem | politʃkol-βlakeʃ | politʃkol-βlakeʃem, politʃkolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||