Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polmanam | om polman |
| 2SG: | polmanat | ot polman |
| 3SG: | polmaneš | ok/ogeš polman |
| 1PL: | polmanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na polman |
| 2PL: | polmanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da polman |
| 3PL: | polmanə̑t | ogə̑t polman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polmańə̑m | šə̑m polman |
| 2SG: | polmańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ polman |
| 3SG: | polmańe | ə̑š polman |
| 1PL: | polmanna | ə̑šna polman |
| 2PL: | polmanda | ə̑šda polman |
| 3PL: | polmańə̑č́ | ə̑št polman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polmanə̑nam | polmanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | polmanə̑nat | polmanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | polmanə̑n | polmanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | polmanə̑nna | polmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | polmanə̑nda | polmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | polmanə̑nə̑t | polmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polmanam ə̑l'e | om polman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polmanat ə̑l'e | ot polman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polmaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš polman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polmanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na polman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polmanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da polman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polmanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t polman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polmanam ulmaš | om polman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | polmanat ulmaš | ot polman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polmaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš polman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | polmanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na polman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | polmanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da polman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polmanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t polman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polmanə̑nam ə̑l'e | polmanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polmanə̑nat ə̑l'e | polmanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polmanə̑n ə̑l'e | polmanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polmanə̑nna ə̑l'e | polmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polmanə̑nda ə̑l'e | polmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polmanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | polmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polmanə̑nam ulmaš | polmanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | polmanə̑nat ulmaš | polmanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polmanə̑n ulmaš | polmanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | polmanə̑nna ulmaš | polmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | polmanə̑nda ulmaš | polmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polmanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | polmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polman | it polman |
| 3SG: | polmanže | ə̑nže polman |
| 1PL: | (polmanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na polman) |
| 2PL: | polmanza | ida polman |
| 3PL: | polmanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št polman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polmannem | ə̑nem polman |
| 2SG: | polmannet | ə̑net polman |
| 3SG: | polmanneže | ə̑než polman |
| 1PL: | polmannena | ə̑nena polman |
| 2PL: | polmanneda | ə̑neda polman |
| 3PL: | polmannešt | ə̑nešt polman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polmannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem polman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net polman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polmanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než polman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena polman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polmanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda polman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polmannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt polman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polmannet ulmaš | ə̑net polman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polmanneže ulmaš | ə̑než polman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | polmanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda polman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polmannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt polman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | polmanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | polmanman |
| Active participle: | polmanše |
| Passive participle: | polmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | polmanšaš |
| Negative participle: | polmandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | polmanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | polmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | polmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | polmanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | polmanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | polmanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | polmandə̑maš |
