Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polosam | om polosa |
| 2SG: | polosat | ot polosa |
| 3SG: | polosaš | ok/ogeš polosa |
| 1PL: | polosaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na polosa |
| 2PL: | polosaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da polosa |
| 3PL: | polosaə̑t | ogə̑t polosa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polosaə̑m | šə̑m polosa |
| 2SG: | polosaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ polosa |
| 3SG: | polosaje | ə̑š polosa |
| 1PL: | polosana | ə̑šna polosa |
| 2PL: | polosada | ə̑šda polosa |
| 3PL: | polosaə̑č́ | ə̑št polosa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polosaə̑nam | polosaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | polosaə̑nat | polosaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | polosaə̑n | polosaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | polosaə̑nna | polosaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | polosaə̑nda | polosaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | polosaə̑nə̑t | polosaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polosam ə̑l'e | om polosa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polosat ə̑l'e | ot polosa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polosaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš polosa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polosaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na polosa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polosaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da polosa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polosaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t polosa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polosam ulmaš | om polosa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | polosat ulmaš | ot polosa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polosaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš polosa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | polosaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na polosa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | polosaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da polosa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polosaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t polosa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polosaə̑nam ə̑l'e | polosaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polosaə̑nat ə̑l'e | polosaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polosaə̑n ə̑l'e | polosaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polosaə̑nna ə̑l'e | polosaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polosaə̑nda ə̑l'e | polosaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polosaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | polosaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polosaə̑nam ulmaš | polosaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | polosaə̑nat ulmaš | polosaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polosaə̑n ulmaš | polosaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | polosaə̑nna ulmaš | polosaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | polosaə̑nda ulmaš | polosaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polosaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | polosaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polosa | it polosa |
| 3SG: | polosaže | ə̑nže polosa |
| 1PL: | (polosaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na polosa) |
| 2PL: | polosaza | ida polosa |
| 3PL: | polosašt | ə̑nə̑št polosa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polosanem | ə̑nem polosa |
| 2SG: | polosanet | ə̑net polosa |
| 3SG: | polosaneže | ə̑než polosa |
| 1PL: | polosanena | ə̑nena polosa |
| 2PL: | polosaneda | ə̑neda polosa |
| 3PL: | polosanešt | ə̑nešt polosa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polosanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem polosa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polosanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net polosa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polosaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než polosa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polosanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena polosa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polosaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda polosa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polosanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt polosa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polosanet ulmaš | ə̑net polosa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polosaneže ulmaš | ə̑než polosa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | polosaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda polosa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polosanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt polosa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | polosaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | polosaman |
| Active participle: | polosaše |
| Passive participle: | polosame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | polosašaš |
| Negative participle: | polosadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | polosaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | polosade |
| Gerund of prior action: | polosamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | polosameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | polosašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | polosamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | polosadə̑maš |
