Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poltinnikam | om poltinnik |
| 2SG: | poltinnikat | ot poltinnik |
| 3SG: | poltinnikeš | ok/ogeš poltinnik |
| 1PL: | poltinnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na poltinnik |
| 2PL: | poltinnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da poltinnik |
| 3PL: | poltinnikə̑t | ogə̑t poltinnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poltinnikə̑m | šə̑m poltinnik |
| 2SG: | poltinnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poltinnik |
| 3SG: | poltinnike | ə̑š poltinnik |
| 1PL: | poltinnikna | ə̑šna poltinnik |
| 2PL: | poltinnikda | ə̑šda poltinnik |
| 3PL: | poltinnikə̑č́ | ə̑št poltinnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poltinnikə̑nam | poltinnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poltinnikə̑nat | poltinnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poltinnikə̑n | poltinnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poltinnikə̑nna | poltinnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poltinnikə̑nda | poltinnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poltinnikə̑nə̑t | poltinnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poltinnikam ə̑l'e | om poltinnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poltinnikat ə̑l'e | ot poltinnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poltinnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poltinnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poltinnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poltinnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poltinnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poltinnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poltinnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poltinnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poltinnikam ulmaš | om poltinnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poltinnikat ulmaš | ot poltinnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poltinnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš poltinnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poltinnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poltinnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poltinnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poltinnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poltinnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t poltinnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poltinnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | poltinnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poltinnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | poltinnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poltinnikə̑n ə̑l'e | poltinnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poltinnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | poltinnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poltinnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | poltinnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poltinnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | poltinnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poltinnikə̑nam ulmaš | poltinnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poltinnikə̑nat ulmaš | poltinnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poltinnikə̑n ulmaš | poltinnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poltinnikə̑nna ulmaš | poltinnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poltinnikə̑nda ulmaš | poltinnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poltinnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | poltinnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poltinnik | it poltinnik |
| 3SG: | poltinnikše | ə̑nže poltinnik |
| 1PL: | (poltinnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na poltinnik) |
| 2PL: | poltinniksa | ida poltinnik |
| 3PL: | poltinnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poltinnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poltinniknem | ə̑nem poltinnik |
| 2SG: | poltinniknet | ə̑net poltinnik |
| 3SG: | poltinnikneže | ə̑než poltinnik |
| 1PL: | poltinniknena | ə̑nena poltinnik |
| 2PL: | poltinnikneda | ə̑neda poltinnik |
| 3PL: | poltinniknešt | ə̑nešt poltinnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poltinniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poltinnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poltinniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poltinnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poltinnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poltinnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poltinniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poltinnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poltinnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poltinnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poltinniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poltinnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poltinniknet ulmaš | ə̑net poltinnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poltinnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než poltinnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poltinnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda poltinnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poltinniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poltinnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poltinnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poltinnikman |
| Active participle: | poltinnikše |
| Passive participle: | poltinnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poltinnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | poltinnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poltinnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | poltinnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poltinnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poltinnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poltinnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poltinnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | poltinnikdə̑maš |
