Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polustankem | om polustanke |
| 2SG: | polustanket | ot polustanke |
| 3SG: | polustanka | ok/ogeš polustanke |
| 1PL: | polustankena | ona/ogə̑na polustanke |
| 2PL: | polustankeda | oda/ogə̑da polustanke |
| 3PL: | polustankat | ogə̑t polustanke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polustankə̑šə̑m | šə̑m polustanke |
| 2SG: | polustankə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ polustanke |
| 3SG: | polustankə̑š | ə̑š polustanke |
| 1PL: | polustankə̑šna | ə̑šna polustanke |
| 2PL: | polustankə̑šda | ə̑šda polustanke |
| 3PL: | polustankə̑št | ə̑št polustanke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polustankenam | polustanken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | polustankenat | polustanken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | polustanken | polustanken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | polustankenna | polustanken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | polustankenda | polustanken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | polustankenə̑t | polustanken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polustankem ə̑l'e | om polustanke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polustanket ə̑l'e | ot polustanke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polustanka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš polustanke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polustankena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na polustanke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polustankeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da polustanke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polustankat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t polustanke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polustankem ulmaš | om polustanke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | polustanket ulmaš | ot polustanke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polustanka ulmaš | ok/ogeš polustanke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | polustankena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na polustanke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | polustankeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da polustanke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polustankat ulmaš | ogə̑t polustanke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polustankenam ə̑l'e | polustanken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polustankenat ə̑l'e | polustanken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polustanken ə̑l'e | polustanken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polustankenna ə̑l'e | polustanken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polustankenda ə̑l'e | polustanken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polustanken ə̑l'e | polustanken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polustankenam ulmaš | polustanken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | polustankenat ulmaš | polustanken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polustanken ulmaš | polustanken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | polustankenna ulmaš | polustanken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | polustankenda ulmaš | polustanken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polustanken ulmaš | polustanken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polustanke | it polustanke |
| 3SG: | polustankə̑že | ə̑nže polustanke |
| 1PL: | (polustankena) | (ona/ogə̑na polustanke) |
| 2PL: | polustankə̑za | ida polustanke |
| 3PL: | polustankə̑št | ə̑nə̑št polustanke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polustankə̑nem | ə̑nem polustanke |
| 2SG: | polustankə̑net | ə̑net polustanke |
| 3SG: | polustankə̑neže | ə̑než polustanke |
| 1PL: | polustankə̑nena | ə̑nena polustanke |
| 2PL: | polustankə̑neda | ə̑neda polustanke |
| 3PL: | polustankə̑nešt | ə̑nešt polustanke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polustankə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem polustanke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polustankə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net polustanke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polustankə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než polustanke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polustankə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena polustanke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polustankə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda polustanke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polustankə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt polustanke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polustankə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net polustanke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polustankə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než polustanke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | polustankə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda polustanke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polustankə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt polustanke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | polustankaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | polustankə̑man |
| Active participle: | polustankə̑še |
| Passive participle: | polustankə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | polustankə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | polustankə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | polustanken |
| Negative gerund: | polustankə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | polustankə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | polustankə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | polustankə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | polustankə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | polustankə̑də̑maš |
