Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polustankem | om polustanke |
| 2SG: | polustanket | ot polustanke |
| 3SG: | polustanka | ok/ogeʃ polustanke |
| 1PL: | polustankena | ona/ogəna polustanke |
| 2PL: | polustankeda | oda/ogəda polustanke |
| 3PL: | polustankat | ogət polustanke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polustankəʃəm | ʃəm polustanke |
| 2SG: | polustankəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ polustanke |
| 3SG: | polustankəʃ | əʃ polustanke |
| 1PL: | polustankəʃna | əʃna polustanke |
| 2PL: | polustankəʃda | əʃda polustanke |
| 3PL: | polustankəʃt | əʃt polustanke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polustankenam | polustanken oməl |
| 2SG: | polustankenat | polustanken otəl |
| 3SG: | polustanken | polustanken ogəl |
| 1PL: | polustankenːa | polustanken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | polustankenda | polustanken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | polustankenət | polustanken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polustankem əʎe | om polustanke əʎe |
| 2SG: | polustanket əʎe | ot polustanke əʎe |
| 3SG: | polustanka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ polustanke əʎe |
| 1PL: | polustankena əʎe | ona/ogəna polustanke əʎe |
| 2PL: | polustankeda əʎe | oda/ogəda polustanke əʎe |
| 3PL: | polustankat əʎe | ogət polustanke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polustankem ulmaʃ | om polustanke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | polustanket ulmaʃ | ot polustanke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | polustanka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ polustanke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | polustankena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna polustanke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | polustankeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda polustanke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | polustankat ulmaʃ | ogət polustanke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polustankenam əʎe | polustanken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | polustankenat əʎe | polustanken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | polustanken əʎe | polustanken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | polustankenːa əʎe | polustanken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | polustankenda əʎe | polustanken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | polustanken əʎe | polustanken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polustankenam ulmaʃ | polustanken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | polustankenat ulmaʃ | polustanken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | polustanken ulmaʃ | polustanken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | polustankenːa ulmaʃ | polustanken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | polustankenda ulmaʃ | polustanken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | polustanken ulmaʃ | polustanken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polustanke | it polustanke |
| 3SG: | polustankəʒe | ənʒe polustanke |
| 1PL: | (polustankena) | (ona/ogəna polustanke) |
| 2PL: | polustankəza | ida polustanke |
| 3PL: | polustankəʃt | ənəʃt polustanke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polustankənem | ənem polustanke |
| 2SG: | polustankənet | ənet polustanke |
| 3SG: | polustankəneʒe | əneʒ polustanke |
| 1PL: | polustankənena | ənena polustanke |
| 2PL: | polustankəneda | əneda polustanke |
| 3PL: | polustankəneʃt | əneʃt polustanke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polustankənem əʎe | ənem polustanke əʎe |
| 2SG: | polustankənena əʎe | ənet polustanke əʎe |
| 3SG: | polustankəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ polustanke əʎe |
| 1PL: | polustankənena əʎe | ənena polustanke əʎe |
| 2PL: | polustankəneda əʎe | əneda polustanke əʎe |
| 3PL: | polustankəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt polustanke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polustankənet ulmaʃ | ənet polustanke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | polustankəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ polustanke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | polustankəneda ulmaʃ | əneda polustanke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | polustankəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt polustanke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | polustankaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | polustankəman |
| Active participle: | polustankəʃe |
| Passive participle: | polustankəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | polustankəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | polustankədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | polustanken |
| Negative gerund: | polustankəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | polustankəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | polustankəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | polustankəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | polustankəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | polustankədəmaʃ |
