Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polut͡ɕkem | om polut͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | polut͡ɕket | ot polut͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | polut͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ polut͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | polut͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna polut͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | polut͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda polut͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | polut͡ɕkat | ogət polut͡ɕko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polut͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm polut͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | polut͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ polut͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | polut͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ polut͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | polut͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna polut͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | polut͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda polut͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | polut͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt polut͡ɕko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polut͡ɕkenam | polut͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | polut͡ɕkenat | polut͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | polut͡ɕken | polut͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | polut͡ɕkenːa | polut͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | polut͡ɕkenda | polut͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | polut͡ɕkenət | polut͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polut͡ɕkem əʎe | om polut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2SG: | polut͡ɕket əʎe | ot polut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3SG: | polut͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ polut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 1PL: | polut͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna polut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2PL: | polut͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda polut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3PL: | polut͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət polut͡ɕko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polut͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om polut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | polut͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot polut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | polut͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ polut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | polut͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna polut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | polut͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda polut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | polut͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət polut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polut͡ɕkenam əʎe | polut͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | polut͡ɕkenat əʎe | polut͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | polut͡ɕken əʎe | polut͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | polut͡ɕkenːa əʎe | polut͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | polut͡ɕkenda əʎe | polut͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | polut͡ɕken əʎe | polut͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polut͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | polut͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | polut͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | polut͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | polut͡ɕken ulmaʃ | polut͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | polut͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | polut͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | polut͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | polut͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | polut͡ɕken ulmaʃ | polut͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polut͡ɕko | it polut͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | polut͡ɕkəʒo | ənʒe polut͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | (polut͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna polut͡ɕko) |
| 2PL: | polut͡ɕkəza | ida polut͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | polut͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt polut͡ɕko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polut͡ɕkənem | ənem polut͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | polut͡ɕkənet | ənet polut͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | polut͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ polut͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | polut͡ɕkənena | ənena polut͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | polut͡ɕkəneda | əneda polut͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | polut͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt polut͡ɕko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polut͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem polut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2SG: | polut͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet polut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3SG: | polut͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ polut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 1PL: | polut͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena polut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2PL: | polut͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda polut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3PL: | polut͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt polut͡ɕko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polut͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet polut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | polut͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ polut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | polut͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda polut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | polut͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt polut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | polut͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | polut͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | polut͡ɕkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | polut͡ɕkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | polut͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | polut͡ɕkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | polut͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | polut͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | polut͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | polut͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | polut͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | polut͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | polut͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
