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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pol'aroŋgo |
Genitive: | pol'aroŋgə̑n |
Dative: | pol'aroŋgə̑lan |
Accusative: | pol'aroŋgə̑m |
Comparative: | pol'aroŋgə̑la |
Comitative: | pol'aroŋgə̑ge |
Inessive: | pol'aroŋgə̑što |
Illative: | pol'aroŋgə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | pol'aroŋgeš |
1SG: | pol'aroŋgem |
2SG: | pol'aroŋget |
3SG: | pol'aroŋgə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | pol'aroŋgə̑na |
2PL: | pol'aroŋgə̑da |
3PL: | pol'aroŋgə̑št |
Plural (1): | pol'aroŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | pol'aroŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pol'aroŋgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | pol'aroŋgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pol'aroŋgem | pol'aroŋgo-βlak | pol'aroŋgo-βlakem, pol'aroŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | pol'aroŋgemə̑n | pol'aroŋgo-βlakə̑n | pol'aroŋgo-βlakemə̑n, pol'aroŋgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pol'aroŋgemlan, pol'aroŋgə̑lanem | pol'aroŋgo-βlaklan | pol'aroŋgo-βlakemlan, pol'aroŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pol'aroŋgemə̑m | pol'aroŋgo-βlakə̑m | pol'aroŋgo-βlakemə̑m, pol'aroŋgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pol'aroŋgemla, pol'aroŋgə̑lam | pol'aroŋgo-βlakla | pol'aroŋgo-βlakemla, pol'aroŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pol'aroŋgemge | pol'aroŋgo-βlakge | pol'aroŋgo-βlakemge, pol'aroŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pol'aroŋgə̑štem | pol'aroŋgo-βlakə̑šte | pol'aroŋgo-βlakə̑štem, pol'aroŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pol'aroŋgə̑škem | pol'aroŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | pol'aroŋgo-βlakə̑škem, pol'aroŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pol'aroŋgešem | pol'aroŋgo-βlakeš | pol'aroŋgo-βlakešem, pol'aroŋgem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |