Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎaryʃtem | om poʎaryʃtø |
| 2SG: | poʎaryʃtet | ot poʎaryʃtø |
| 3SG: | poʎaryʃta | ok/ogeʃ poʎaryʃtø |
| 1PL: | poʎaryʃtena | ona/ogəna poʎaryʃtø |
| 2PL: | poʎaryʃteda | oda/ogəda poʎaryʃtø |
| 3PL: | poʎaryʃtat | ogət poʎaryʃtø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎaryʃtəʃəm | ʃəm poʎaryʃtø |
| 2SG: | poʎaryʃtəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ poʎaryʃtø |
| 3SG: | poʎaryʃtəʃ | əʃ poʎaryʃtø |
| 1PL: | poʎaryʃtəʃna | əʃna poʎaryʃtø |
| 2PL: | poʎaryʃtəʃda | əʃda poʎaryʃtø |
| 3PL: | poʎaryʃtəʃt | əʃt poʎaryʃtø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎaryʃtenam | poʎaryʃten oməl |
| 2SG: | poʎaryʃtenat | poʎaryʃten otəl |
| 3SG: | poʎaryʃten | poʎaryʃten ogəl |
| 1PL: | poʎaryʃtenːa | poʎaryʃten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | poʎaryʃtenda | poʎaryʃten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | poʎaryʃtenət | poʎaryʃten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎaryʃtem əʎe | om poʎaryʃtø əʎe |
| 2SG: | poʎaryʃtet əʎe | ot poʎaryʃtø əʎe |
| 3SG: | poʎaryʃta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ poʎaryʃtø əʎe |
| 1PL: | poʎaryʃtena əʎe | ona/ogəna poʎaryʃtø əʎe |
| 2PL: | poʎaryʃteda əʎe | oda/ogəda poʎaryʃtø əʎe |
| 3PL: | poʎaryʃtat əʎe | ogət poʎaryʃtø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎaryʃtem ulmaʃ | om poʎaryʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poʎaryʃtet ulmaʃ | ot poʎaryʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poʎaryʃta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ poʎaryʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poʎaryʃtena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna poʎaryʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poʎaryʃteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda poʎaryʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poʎaryʃtat ulmaʃ | ogət poʎaryʃtø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎaryʃtenam əʎe | poʎaryʃten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | poʎaryʃtenat əʎe | poʎaryʃten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | poʎaryʃten əʎe | poʎaryʃten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | poʎaryʃtenːa əʎe | poʎaryʃten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | poʎaryʃtenda əʎe | poʎaryʃten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | poʎaryʃten əʎe | poʎaryʃten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎaryʃtenam ulmaʃ | poʎaryʃten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poʎaryʃtenat ulmaʃ | poʎaryʃten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poʎaryʃten ulmaʃ | poʎaryʃten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poʎaryʃtenːa ulmaʃ | poʎaryʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poʎaryʃtenda ulmaʃ | poʎaryʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poʎaryʃten ulmaʃ | poʎaryʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poʎaryʃtø | it poʎaryʃtø |
| 3SG: | poʎaryʃtəʒø | ənʒe poʎaryʃtø |
| 1PL: | (poʎaryʃtena) | (ona/ogəna poʎaryʃtø) |
| 2PL: | poʎaryʃtəza | ida poʎaryʃtø |
| 3PL: | poʎaryʃtəʃt | ənəʃt poʎaryʃtø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎaryʃtənem | ənem poʎaryʃtø |
| 2SG: | poʎaryʃtənet | ənet poʎaryʃtø |
| 3SG: | poʎaryʃtəneʒe | əneʒ poʎaryʃtø |
| 1PL: | poʎaryʃtənena | ənena poʎaryʃtø |
| 2PL: | poʎaryʃtəneda | əneda poʎaryʃtø |
| 3PL: | poʎaryʃtəneʃt | əneʃt poʎaryʃtø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎaryʃtənem əʎe | ənem poʎaryʃtø əʎe |
| 2SG: | poʎaryʃtənena əʎe | ənet poʎaryʃtø əʎe |
| 3SG: | poʎaryʃtəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ poʎaryʃtø əʎe |
| 1PL: | poʎaryʃtənena əʎe | ənena poʎaryʃtø əʎe |
| 2PL: | poʎaryʃtəneda əʎe | əneda poʎaryʃtø əʎe |
| 3PL: | poʎaryʃtəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt poʎaryʃtø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poʎaryʃtənet ulmaʃ | ənet poʎaryʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poʎaryʃtəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ poʎaryʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poʎaryʃtəneda ulmaʃ | əneda poʎaryʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poʎaryʃtəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt poʎaryʃtø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poʎaryʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poʎaryʃtəman |
| Active participle: | poʎaryʃtəʃø |
| Passive participle: | poʎaryʃtəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poʎaryʃtəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | poʎaryʃtədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poʎaryʃten |
| Negative gerund: | poʎaryʃtəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poʎaryʃtəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poʎaryʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poʎaryʃtəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | poʎaryʃtəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | poʎaryʃtədəmaʃ |
