Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pol'akam | om pol'ak |
| 2SG: | pol'akat | ot pol'ak |
| 3SG: | pol'akeš | ok/ogeš pol'ak |
| 1PL: | pol'akə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pol'ak |
| 2PL: | pol'akə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pol'ak |
| 3PL: | pol'akə̑t | ogə̑t pol'ak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pol'akə̑m | šə̑m pol'ak |
| 2SG: | pol'akə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pol'ak |
| 3SG: | pol'ake | ə̑š pol'ak |
| 1PL: | pol'akna | ə̑šna pol'ak |
| 2PL: | pol'akda | ə̑šda pol'ak |
| 3PL: | pol'akə̑č́ | ə̑št pol'ak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pol'akə̑nam | pol'akə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pol'akə̑nat | pol'akə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pol'akə̑n | pol'akə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pol'akə̑nna | pol'akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pol'akə̑nda | pol'akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pol'akə̑nə̑t | pol'akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pol'akam ə̑l'e | om pol'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pol'akat ə̑l'e | ot pol'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pol'akeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pol'ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pol'akə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pol'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pol'akə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pol'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pol'akə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pol'ak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pol'akam ulmaš | om pol'ak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pol'akat ulmaš | ot pol'ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pol'akeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pol'ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pol'akə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pol'ak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pol'akə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pol'ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pol'akə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pol'ak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pol'akə̑nam ə̑l'e | pol'akə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pol'akə̑nat ə̑l'e | pol'akə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pol'akə̑n ə̑l'e | pol'akə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pol'akə̑nna ə̑l'e | pol'akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pol'akə̑nda ə̑l'e | pol'akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pol'akə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pol'akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pol'akə̑nam ulmaš | pol'akə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pol'akə̑nat ulmaš | pol'akə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pol'akə̑n ulmaš | pol'akə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pol'akə̑nna ulmaš | pol'akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pol'akə̑nda ulmaš | pol'akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pol'akə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pol'akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pol'ak | it pol'ak |
| 3SG: | pol'akše | ə̑nže pol'ak |
| 1PL: | (pol'akə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pol'ak) |
| 2PL: | pol'aksa | ida pol'ak |
| 3PL: | pol'akə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pol'ak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pol'aknem | ə̑nem pol'ak |
| 2SG: | pol'aknet | ə̑net pol'ak |
| 3SG: | pol'akneže | ə̑než pol'ak |
| 1PL: | pol'aknena | ə̑nena pol'ak |
| 2PL: | pol'akneda | ə̑neda pol'ak |
| 3PL: | pol'aknešt | ə̑nešt pol'ak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pol'aknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pol'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pol'aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pol'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pol'akneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pol'ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pol'aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pol'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pol'akneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pol'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pol'aknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pol'ak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pol'aknet ulmaš | ə̑net pol'ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pol'akneže ulmaš | ə̑než pol'ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pol'akneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pol'ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pol'aknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pol'ak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pol'akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pol'akman |
| Active participle: | pol'akše |
| Passive participle: | pol'akme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pol'akšaš |
| Negative participle: | pol'akdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pol'akə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pol'akde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pol'akmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pol'akmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pol'akšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pol'akmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pol'akdə̑maš |
