Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎat͡ɕkem | om poʎat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | poʎat͡ɕket | ot poʎat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | poʎat͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ poʎat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | poʎat͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna poʎat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | poʎat͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda poʎat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | poʎat͡ɕkat | ogət poʎat͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎat͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm poʎat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | poʎat͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ poʎat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | poʎat͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ poʎat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | poʎat͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna poʎat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | poʎat͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda poʎat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | poʎat͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt poʎat͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎat͡ɕkenam | poʎat͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | poʎat͡ɕkenat | poʎat͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | poʎat͡ɕken | poʎat͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | poʎat͡ɕkenːa | poʎat͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | poʎat͡ɕkenda | poʎat͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | poʎat͡ɕkenət | poʎat͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎat͡ɕkem əʎe | om poʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | poʎat͡ɕket əʎe | ot poʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | poʎat͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ poʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | poʎat͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna poʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | poʎat͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda poʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | poʎat͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət poʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎat͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om poʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poʎat͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot poʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poʎat͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ poʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poʎat͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna poʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poʎat͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda poʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poʎat͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət poʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎat͡ɕkenam əʎe | poʎat͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | poʎat͡ɕkenat əʎe | poʎat͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | poʎat͡ɕken əʎe | poʎat͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | poʎat͡ɕkenːa əʎe | poʎat͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | poʎat͡ɕkenda əʎe | poʎat͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | poʎat͡ɕken əʎe | poʎat͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎat͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | poʎat͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poʎat͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | poʎat͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poʎat͡ɕken ulmaʃ | poʎat͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poʎat͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | poʎat͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poʎat͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | poʎat͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poʎat͡ɕken ulmaʃ | poʎat͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poʎat͡ɕke | it poʎat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | poʎat͡ɕkəʒe | ənʒe poʎat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | (poʎat͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna poʎat͡ɕke) |
| 2PL: | poʎat͡ɕkəza | ida poʎat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | poʎat͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt poʎat͡ɕke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎat͡ɕkənem | ənem poʎat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | poʎat͡ɕkənet | ənet poʎat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | poʎat͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ poʎat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | poʎat͡ɕkənena | ənena poʎat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | poʎat͡ɕkəneda | əneda poʎat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | poʎat͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt poʎat͡ɕke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎat͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem poʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | poʎat͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet poʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | poʎat͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ poʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | poʎat͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena poʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | poʎat͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda poʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | poʎat͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt poʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poʎat͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet poʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poʎat͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ poʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poʎat͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda poʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poʎat͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt poʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poʎat͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poʎat͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | poʎat͡ɕkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | poʎat͡ɕkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poʎat͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | poʎat͡ɕkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poʎat͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | poʎat͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poʎat͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poʎat͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poʎat͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | poʎat͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | poʎat͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
