Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ponaranam | om ponaran |
| 2SG: | ponaranat | ot ponaran |
| 3SG: | ponaraneš | ok/ogeš ponaran |
| 1PL: | ponaranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ponaran |
| 2PL: | ponaranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ponaran |
| 3PL: | ponaranə̑t | ogə̑t ponaran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ponarańə̑m | šə̑m ponaran |
| 2SG: | ponarańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ponaran |
| 3SG: | ponarańe | ə̑š ponaran |
| 1PL: | ponaranna | ə̑šna ponaran |
| 2PL: | ponaranda | ə̑šda ponaran |
| 3PL: | ponarańə̑č́ | ə̑št ponaran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ponaranə̑nam | ponaranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ponaranə̑nat | ponaranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ponaranə̑n | ponaranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ponaranə̑nna | ponaranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ponaranə̑nda | ponaranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ponaranə̑nə̑t | ponaranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ponaranam ə̑l'e | om ponaran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ponaranat ə̑l'e | ot ponaran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ponaraneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ponaran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ponaranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ponaran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ponaranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ponaran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ponaranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ponaran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ponaranam ulmaš | om ponaran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ponaranat ulmaš | ot ponaran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ponaraneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ponaran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ponaranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ponaran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ponaranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ponaran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ponaranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ponaran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ponaranə̑nam ə̑l'e | ponaranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ponaranə̑nat ə̑l'e | ponaranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ponaranə̑n ə̑l'e | ponaranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ponaranə̑nna ə̑l'e | ponaranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ponaranə̑nda ə̑l'e | ponaranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ponaranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ponaranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ponaranə̑nam ulmaš | ponaranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ponaranə̑nat ulmaš | ponaranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ponaranə̑n ulmaš | ponaranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ponaranə̑nna ulmaš | ponaranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ponaranə̑nda ulmaš | ponaranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ponaranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ponaranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ponaran | it ponaran |
| 3SG: | ponaranže | ə̑nže ponaran |
| 1PL: | (ponaranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ponaran) |
| 2PL: | ponaranza | ida ponaran |
| 3PL: | ponaranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ponaran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ponarannem | ə̑nem ponaran |
| 2SG: | ponarannet | ə̑net ponaran |
| 3SG: | ponaranneže | ə̑než ponaran |
| 1PL: | ponarannena | ə̑nena ponaran |
| 2PL: | ponaranneda | ə̑neda ponaran |
| 3PL: | ponarannešt | ə̑nešt ponaran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ponarannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ponaran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ponarannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ponaran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ponaranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ponaran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ponarannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ponaran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ponaranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ponaran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ponarannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ponaran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ponarannet ulmaš | ə̑net ponaran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ponaranneže ulmaš | ə̑než ponaran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ponaranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ponaran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ponarannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ponaran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ponaranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ponaranman |
| Active participle: | ponaranše |
| Passive participle: | ponaranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ponaranšaš |
| Negative participle: | ponarandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ponaranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ponarande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ponaranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ponaranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ponaranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ponaranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ponarandə̑maš |
