Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pontonam | om ponton |
| 2SG: | pontonat | ot ponton |
| 3SG: | pontoneš | ok/ogeš ponton |
| 1PL: | pontonə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ponton |
| 2PL: | pontonə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ponton |
| 3PL: | pontonə̑t | ogə̑t ponton |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pontońə̑m | šə̑m ponton |
| 2SG: | pontońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ponton |
| 3SG: | pontońo | ə̑š ponton |
| 1PL: | pontonna | ə̑šna ponton |
| 2PL: | pontonda | ə̑šda ponton |
| 3PL: | pontońə̑č́ | ə̑št ponton |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pontonə̑nam | pontonə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pontonə̑nat | pontonə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pontonə̑n | pontonə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pontonə̑nna | pontonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pontonə̑nda | pontonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pontonə̑nə̑t | pontonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pontonam ə̑l'e | om ponton ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pontonat ə̑l'e | ot ponton ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pontoneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ponton ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pontonə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ponton ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pontonə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ponton ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pontonə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ponton ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pontonam ulmaš | om ponton ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pontonat ulmaš | ot ponton ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pontoneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ponton ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pontonə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ponton ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pontonə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ponton ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pontonə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ponton ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pontonə̑nam ə̑l'e | pontonə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pontonə̑nat ə̑l'e | pontonə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pontonə̑n ə̑l'e | pontonə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pontonə̑nna ə̑l'e | pontonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pontonə̑nda ə̑l'e | pontonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pontonə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pontonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pontonə̑nam ulmaš | pontonə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pontonə̑nat ulmaš | pontonə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pontonə̑n ulmaš | pontonə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pontonə̑nna ulmaš | pontonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pontonə̑nda ulmaš | pontonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pontonə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pontonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ponton | it ponton |
| 3SG: | pontonžo | ə̑nže ponton |
| 1PL: | (pontonə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ponton) |
| 2PL: | pontonza | ida ponton |
| 3PL: | pontonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ponton |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pontonnem | ə̑nem ponton |
| 2SG: | pontonnet | ə̑net ponton |
| 3SG: | pontonneže | ə̑než ponton |
| 1PL: | pontonnena | ə̑nena ponton |
| 2PL: | pontonneda | ə̑neda ponton |
| 3PL: | pontonnešt | ə̑nešt ponton |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pontonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ponton ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pontonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ponton ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pontonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ponton ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pontonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ponton ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pontonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ponton ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pontonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ponton ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pontonnet ulmaš | ə̑net ponton ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pontonneže ulmaš | ə̑než ponton ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pontonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ponton ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pontonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ponton ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pontonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pontonman |
| Active participle: | pontonšo |
| Passive participle: | pontonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pontonšaš |
| Negative participle: | pontondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pontonə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pontonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pontonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pontonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pontonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pontonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pontondə̑maš |
