www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator |
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pońatij |
Genitive: | pońatijə̑n |
Dative: | pońatijlan |
Accusative: | pońatijə̑m |
Comparative: | pońatijla |
Comitative: | pońatijge |
Inessive: | pońatijə̑šte |
Illative: | pońatijə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pońatiješ |
1SG: | pońatijem |
2SG: | pońatijet |
3SG: | pońatijže |
1PL: | pońatijna |
2PL: | pońatijda |
3PL: | pońatijə̑št |
Plural (1): | pońatij-βlak |
Plural (2): | pońatij-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pońatijla |
Sociative Plural: | pońatijmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pońatijem | pońatij-βlak | pońatij-βlakem, pońatijem-βlak |
Genitive: | pońatijemə̑n | pońatij-βlakə̑n | pońatij-βlakemə̑n, pońatijem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pońatijemlan, pońatijlanem | pońatij-βlaklan | pońatij-βlakemlan, pońatijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pońatijemə̑m | pońatij-βlakə̑m | pońatij-βlakemə̑m, pońatijem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pońatijemla, pońatijlam | pońatij-βlakla | pońatij-βlakemla, pońatijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pońatijemge | pońatij-βlakge | pońatij-βlakemge, pońatijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pońatijə̑štem | pońatij-βlakə̑šte | pońatij-βlakə̑štem, pońatijem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pońatijə̑škem | pońatij-βlakə̑š(ke) | pońatij-βlakə̑škem, pońatijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pońatiješem | pońatij-βlakeš | pońatij-βlakešem, pońatijem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |