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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | popona |
| Genitive: | poponan |
| Dative: | poponalan |
| Accusative: | poponam |
| Comparative: | poponala |
| Comitative: | poponage |
| Inessive: | poponaʃte |
| Illative: | poponaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poponajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poponajem |
| 2SG: | poponajet |
| 3SG: | poponaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | poponana |
| 2PL: | poponada |
| 3PL: | poponaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | popona-βlak |
| Plural (2): | popona-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | poponala |
| Sociative Plural: | poponamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poponajem | popona-βlak | popona-βlakem, poponajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | poponajemən | popona-βlakən | popona-βlakemən, poponajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | poponajemlan, poponalanem | popona-βlaklan | popona-βlakemlan, poponajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poponajeməm | popona-βlakəm | popona-βlakeməm, poponajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | poponajemla, poponalam | popona-βlakla | popona-βlakemla, poponajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poponajemge | popona-βlakge | popona-βlakemge, poponajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poponaʃtem | popona-βlakəʃte | popona-βlakəʃtem, poponajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | poponaʃkem | popona-βlakəʃ(ke) | popona-βlakəʃkem, poponajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poponajeʃem | popona-βlakeʃ | popona-βlakeʃem, poponajem-βlakeʃ |
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