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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | попо |
Genitive: | попон |
Dative: | пополан |
Accusative: | попом |
Comparative: | попола |
Comitative: | попоге |
Inessive: | попошто |
Illative: | попош(ко) |
Lative: | попоэш |
1SG: | попоэм |
2SG: | попоэт |
3SG: | попож(о) |
1PL: | попона |
2PL: | попода |
3PL: | попошт |
Plural (1): | попо-влак |
Plural (2): | попо-шамыч |
Short Plural: | попола |
Sociative Plural: | попомыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | попоэм | попо-влак | попо-влакем, попоэм-влак |
Genitive: | попоэмын | попо-влакын | попо-влакемын, попоэм-влакын |
Dative: | попоэмлан, пополанем | попо-влаклан | попо-влакемлан, попоэм-влаклан |
Accusative: | попоэмым | попо-влакым | попо-влакемым, попоэм-влакым |
Comparative: | попоэмла, пополам | попо-влакла | попо-влакемла, попоэм-влакла |
Comitative: | попоэмге | попо-влакге | попо-влакемге, попоэм-влакге |
Inessive: | попоштем | попо-влакыште | попо-влакыштем, попоэм-влакыште |
Illative: | попошкем | попо-влакыш(ке) | попо-влакышкем, попоэм-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | попоэшем | попо-влакеш | попо-влакешем, попоэм-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |