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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | popo |
Genitive: | popon |
Dative: | popolan |
Accusative: | popom |
Comparative: | popola |
Comitative: | popoge |
Inessive: | popošto |
Illative: | popoš(ko) |
Lative: | popoeš |
1SG: | popoem |
2SG: | popoet |
3SG: | popož(o) |
1PL: | popona |
2PL: | popoda |
3PL: | popošt |
Plural (1): | popo-βlak |
Plural (2): | popo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | popola |
Sociative Plural: | popomə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | popoem | popo-βlak | popo-βlakem, popoem-βlak |
Genitive: | popoemə̑n | popo-βlakə̑n | popo-βlakemə̑n, popoem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | popoemlan, popolanem | popo-βlaklan | popo-βlakemlan, popoem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | popoemə̑m | popo-βlakə̑m | popo-βlakemə̑m, popoem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | popoemla, popolam | popo-βlakla | popo-βlakemla, popoem-βlakla |
Comitative: | popoemge | popo-βlakge | popo-βlakemge, popoem-βlakge |
Inessive: | popoštem | popo-βlakə̑šte | popo-βlakə̑štem, popoem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | popoškem | popo-βlakə̑š(ke) | popo-βlakə̑škem, popoem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | popoešem | popo-βlakeš | popo-βlakešem, popoem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |