Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popem | om popo |
| 2SG: | popet | ot popo |
| 3SG: | popa | ok/ogeʃ popo |
| 1PL: | popena | ona/ogəna popo |
| 2PL: | popeda | oda/ogəda popo |
| 3PL: | popat | ogət popo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popəʃəm | ʃəm popo |
| 2SG: | popəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ popo |
| 3SG: | popəʃ | əʃ popo |
| 1PL: | popəʃna | əʃna popo |
| 2PL: | popəʃda | əʃda popo |
| 3PL: | popəʃt | əʃt popo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popenam | popen oməl |
| 2SG: | popenat | popen otəl |
| 3SG: | popen | popen ogəl |
| 1PL: | popenːa | popen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | popenda | popen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | popenət | popen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popem əʎe | om popo əʎe |
| 2SG: | popet əʎe | ot popo əʎe |
| 3SG: | popa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ popo əʎe |
| 1PL: | popena əʎe | ona/ogəna popo əʎe |
| 2PL: | popeda əʎe | oda/ogəda popo əʎe |
| 3PL: | popat əʎe | ogət popo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popem ulmaʃ | om popo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | popet ulmaʃ | ot popo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | popa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ popo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | popena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna popo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | popeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda popo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | popat ulmaʃ | ogət popo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popenam əʎe | popen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | popenat əʎe | popen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | popen əʎe | popen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | popenːa əʎe | popen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | popenda əʎe | popen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | popen əʎe | popen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popenam ulmaʃ | popen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | popenat ulmaʃ | popen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | popen ulmaʃ | popen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | popenːa ulmaʃ | popen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | popenda ulmaʃ | popen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | popen ulmaʃ | popen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | popo | it popo |
| 3SG: | popəʒo | ənʒe popo |
| 1PL: | (popena) | (ona/ogəna popo) |
| 2PL: | popəza | ida popo |
| 3PL: | popəʃt | ənəʃt popo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popənem | ənem popo |
| 2SG: | popənet | ənet popo |
| 3SG: | popəneʒe | əneʒ popo |
| 1PL: | popənena | ənena popo |
| 2PL: | popəneda | əneda popo |
| 3PL: | popəneʃt | əneʃt popo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popənem əʎe | ənem popo əʎe |
| 2SG: | popənena əʎe | ənet popo əʎe |
| 3SG: | popəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ popo əʎe |
| 1PL: | popənena əʎe | ənena popo əʎe |
| 2PL: | popəneda əʎe | əneda popo əʎe |
| 3PL: | popəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt popo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | popənet ulmaʃ | ənet popo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | popəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ popo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | popəneda ulmaʃ | əneda popo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | popəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt popo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | popaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | popəman |
| Active participle: | popəʃo |
| Passive participle: | popəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | popəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | popədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | popen |
| Negative gerund: | popəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | popəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | popəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | popəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | popəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | popədəmaʃ |
