Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popam | om pop |
| 2SG: | popat | ot pop |
| 3SG: | popeš | ok/ogeš pop |
| 1PL: | popə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pop |
| 2PL: | popə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pop |
| 3PL: | popə̑t | ogə̑t pop |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popə̑m | šə̑m pop |
| 2SG: | popə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pop |
| 3SG: | popo | ə̑š pop |
| 1PL: | popna | ə̑šna pop |
| 2PL: | popda | ə̑šda pop |
| 3PL: | popə̑č́ | ə̑št pop |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popə̑nam | popə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | popə̑nat | popə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | popə̑n | popə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | popə̑nna | popə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | popə̑nda | popə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | popə̑nə̑t | popə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popam ə̑l'e | om pop ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | popat ə̑l'e | ot pop ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | popeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pop ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | popə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pop ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | popə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pop ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | popə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pop ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popam ulmaš | om pop ulmaš |
| 2SG: | popat ulmaš | ot pop ulmaš |
| 3SG: | popeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pop ulmaš |
| 1PL: | popə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pop ulmaš |
| 2PL: | popə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pop ulmaš |
| 3PL: | popə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pop ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popə̑nam ə̑l'e | popə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | popə̑nat ə̑l'e | popə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | popə̑n ə̑l'e | popə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | popə̑nna ə̑l'e | popə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | popə̑nda ə̑l'e | popə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | popə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | popə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popə̑nam ulmaš | popə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | popə̑nat ulmaš | popə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | popə̑n ulmaš | popə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | popə̑nna ulmaš | popə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | popə̑nda ulmaš | popə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | popə̑nə̑t ulmaš | popə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pop | it pop |
| 3SG: | popšo | ə̑nže pop |
| 1PL: | (popə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pop) |
| 2PL: | popsa | ida pop |
| 3PL: | popə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pop |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popnem | ə̑nem pop |
| 2SG: | popnet | ə̑net pop |
| 3SG: | popneže | ə̑než pop |
| 1PL: | popnena | ə̑nena pop |
| 2PL: | popneda | ə̑neda pop |
| 3PL: | popnešt | ə̑nešt pop |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pop ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | popnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pop ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | popneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pop ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | popnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pop ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | popneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pop ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | popnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pop ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | popnet ulmaš | ə̑net pop ulmaš |
| 3SG: | popneže ulmaš | ə̑než pop ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | popneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pop ulmaš |
| 3PL: | popnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pop ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | popaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | popman |
| Active participle: | popšo |
| Passive participle: | popmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | popšaš |
| Negative participle: | popdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | popə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | popde |
| Gerund of prior action: | popmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | popmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | popšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | popmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | popdə̑maš |
