Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poranβujam | om poranβuj |
| 2SG: | poranβujat | ot poranβuj |
| 3SG: | poranβuješ | ok/ogeš poranβuj |
| 1PL: | poranβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na poranβuj |
| 2PL: | poranβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da poranβuj |
| 3PL: | poranβujə̑t | ogə̑t poranβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poranβujə̑m | šə̑m poranβuj |
| 2SG: | poranβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poranβuj |
| 3SG: | poranβujo | ə̑š poranβuj |
| 1PL: | poranβujna | ə̑šna poranβuj |
| 2PL: | poranβujda | ə̑šda poranβuj |
| 3PL: | poranβujə̑č́ | ə̑št poranβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poranβujə̑nam | poranβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poranβujə̑nat | poranβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poranβujə̑n | poranβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poranβujə̑nna | poranβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poranβujə̑nda | poranβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poranβujə̑nə̑t | poranβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poranβujam ə̑l'e | om poranβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poranβujat ə̑l'e | ot poranβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poranβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poranβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poranβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poranβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poranβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poranβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poranβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poranβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poranβujam ulmaš | om poranβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poranβujat ulmaš | ot poranβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poranβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš poranβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poranβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poranβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poranβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poranβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poranβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t poranβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poranβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | poranβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poranβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | poranβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poranβujə̑n ə̑l'e | poranβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poranβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | poranβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poranβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | poranβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poranβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | poranβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poranβujə̑nam ulmaš | poranβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poranβujə̑nat ulmaš | poranβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poranβujə̑n ulmaš | poranβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poranβujə̑nna ulmaš | poranβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poranβujə̑nda ulmaš | poranβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poranβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | poranβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poranβuj | it poranβuj |
| 3SG: | poranβujžo | ə̑nže poranβuj |
| 1PL: | (poranβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na poranβuj) |
| 2PL: | poranβujza | ida poranβuj |
| 3PL: | poranβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poranβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poranβujnem | ə̑nem poranβuj |
| 2SG: | poranβujnet | ə̑net poranβuj |
| 3SG: | poranβujneže | ə̑než poranβuj |
| 1PL: | poranβujnena | ə̑nena poranβuj |
| 2PL: | poranβujneda | ə̑neda poranβuj |
| 3PL: | poranβujnešt | ə̑nešt poranβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poranβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poranβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poranβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poranβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poranβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poranβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poranβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poranβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poranβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poranβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poranβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poranβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poranβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net poranβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poranβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než poranβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poranβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda poranβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poranβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poranβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poranβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poranβujman |
| Active participle: | poranβujšo |
| Passive participle: | poranβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poranβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | poranβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poranβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | poranβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poranβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poranβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poranβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poranβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | poranβujdə̑maš |
