Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poranam | om poran |
| 2SG: | poranat | ot poran |
| 3SG: | poraneš | ok/ogeš poran |
| 1PL: | poranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na poran |
| 2PL: | poranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da poran |
| 3PL: | poranə̑t | ogə̑t poran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porańə̑m | šə̑m poran |
| 2SG: | porańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poran |
| 3SG: | porańe | ə̑š poran |
| 1PL: | poranna | ə̑šna poran |
| 2PL: | poranda | ə̑šda poran |
| 3PL: | porańə̑č́ | ə̑št poran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poranə̑nam | poranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poranə̑nat | poranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poranə̑n | poranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poranə̑nna | poranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poranə̑nda | poranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poranə̑nə̑t | poranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poranam ə̑l'e | om poran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poranat ə̑l'e | ot poran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poraneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poranam ulmaš | om poran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poranat ulmaš | ot poran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poraneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš poran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t poran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poranə̑nam ə̑l'e | poranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poranə̑nat ə̑l'e | poranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poranə̑n ə̑l'e | poranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poranə̑nna ə̑l'e | poranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poranə̑nda ə̑l'e | poranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | poranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poranə̑nam ulmaš | poranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poranə̑nat ulmaš | poranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poranə̑n ulmaš | poranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poranə̑nna ulmaš | poranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poranə̑nda ulmaš | poranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | poranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poran | it poran |
| 3SG: | poranže | ə̑nže poran |
| 1PL: | (poranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na poran) |
| 2PL: | poranza | ida poran |
| 3PL: | poranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porannem | ə̑nem poran |
| 2SG: | porannet | ə̑net poran |
| 3SG: | poranneže | ə̑než poran |
| 1PL: | porannena | ə̑nena poran |
| 2PL: | poranneda | ə̑neda poran |
| 3PL: | porannešt | ə̑nešt poran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | porannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | porannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | porannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | porannet ulmaš | ə̑net poran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poranneže ulmaš | ə̑než poran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda poran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | porannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poranman |
| Active participle: | poranše |
| Passive participle: | poranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poranšaš |
| Negative participle: | porandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | porande |
| Gerund of prior action: | poranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | porandə̑maš |
